whereis -[bmsu] 文档名或目录名的所在路径
-l
：可以列出where会去查询的几个主要目录
-b : 只找出二进制格式的文档
-m : 只找出说明文档manual路径下的文档
-s : 只找出source来源档案
-u : 搜寻不在上述三个项目当中的其他特殊文档
下面来看看几个例子：
Example 1:查看跟ifconfig有关的文档
[root@localhost ~]# whereis ifconfigifconfig: /usr/sbin/ifconfig /usr/share/man/man8/ifconfig.8.gz
Example 2:查看ls的帮助文档：
[root@localhost ~]# whereis -m lsls: /usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1p/ls.1p.gz
Example 3:查看whereis会去查询的目录：
[root@localhost ~]# whereis -lbin: /usr/binbin: /usr/sbinbin: /usr/libbin: /usr/lib64bin: /etcbin: /usr/etcbin: /usr/gamesbin: /usr/local/binbin: /usr/local/sbinbin: /usr/local/etcbin: /usr/local/libbin: /usr/local/gamesbin: /usr/includebin: /usr/localbin: /usr/libexecbin: /usr/shareman: /usr/share/man/man0pman: /usr/share/man/man1man: /usr/share/man/man1pman: /usr/share/man/man1xman: /usr/share/man/man2man: /usr/share/man/man2xman: /usr/share/man/man3man: /usr/share/man/man3pman: /usr/share/man/man3xman: /usr/share/man/man4man: /usr/share/man/man4xman: /usr/share/man/man5man: /usr/share/man/man5xman: /usr/share/man/man6man: /usr/share/man/man6xman: /usr/share/man/man7man: /usr/share/man/man7xman: /usr/share/man/man8man: /usr/share/man/man8xman: /usr/share/man/man9man: /usr/share/man/man9xman: /usr/share/man/mannman: /usr/share/man/human: /usr/share/man/jaman: /usr/share/man/deman: /usr/share/man/csman: /usr/share/man/daman: /usr/share/man/frman: /usr/share/man/idman: /usr/share/man/itman: /usr/share/man/koman: /usr/share/man/plman: /usr/share/man/pt_BRman: /usr/share/man/ruman: /usr/share/man/svman: /usr/share/man/trman: /usr/share/man/zh_CNman: /usr/share/man/zh_TWman: /usr/share/man/skman: /usr/share/man/ptman: /usr/share/man/esman: /usr/share/man/ukman: /usr/share/man/caman: /usr/share/man/enman: /usr/share/man/overridessrc: /usr/src/debugsrc: /usr/src/kernels
从上面的例子中可以看出当执行whereis 目录名
时列出所有跟目录名有关内容的路径；而加相关选项的的whereis 命令只列出相应的文件路径，入-m只列出manual目录下的手册文件；同时可以看出whereis命令多用于程序的命令查找
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