Fractal
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 8060 | Accepted: 3862 |
Description
A fractal is an object or quantity that displays self-similarity, in a somewhat technical sense, on all scales. The object need not exhibit exactly the same structure at all scales, but the same "type" of structures must appear on all scales.
A box fractal is defined as below :
Your task is to draw a box fractal of degree n.
A box fractal is defined as below :
- A box fractal of degree 1 is simply
X
- A box fractal of degree 2 is
X X
X
X X
- If using B(n - 1) to represent the box fractal of degree n - 1, then a box fractal of degree n is defined recursively as following
B(n - 1) B(n - 1) B(n - 1) B(n - 1) B(n - 1)
Your task is to draw a box fractal of degree n.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. Each line of the input contains a positive integer n which is no greater than 7. The last line of input is a negative integer −1 indicating the end of input.
Output
For each test case, output the box fractal using the 'X' notation. Please notice that 'X' is an uppercase letter. Print a line with only a single dash after each test case.
Sample Input
1 2 3 4 -1
Sample Output
X - X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X -
Source
AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
char map[1000][1000];
void dg(int n,int x,int y){
if(n==1){
map[x][y]='X';
return;
}
int m=pow(3,n-2);
dg(n-1,x,y);
dg(n-1,x,y+2*m);
dg(n-1,x+m,y+m);
dg(n-1,x+2*m,y);
dg(n-1,x+2*m,y+2*m);
}
int main(){
int n;
while(cin>>n&&n!=-1){
if(n==1){
cout<<"X\n-\n";
continue;
}
int m=pow(3,n-1);//cout<<"m: "<<m<<'\12';
for(int i=0;i<m;++i){
for(int j=0;j<m;++j)
map[i][j]=' ';
map[i][m]='\0';
}
dg(n,0,0);
for(int i=0;i<m;++i)
cout<<map[i]<<'\12';
cout<<"-\n";
}
return 0;
}