Time Limit: 2 second(s) | Memory Limit: 32 MB |
A bit is a binary digit, taking a logical value of either 1 or 0 (also referred to as "true" or "false" respectively). And every decimal number has a binary representation which is actually a series of bits. If a bit of a number is 1 and its next bit is also 1 then we can say that the number has a 1adjacent bit. And you have to find out how many times this scenario occurs for all numbers up to N.
Examples:
Number Binary Adjacent Bits
12 1100 1
15 1111 3
27 11011 2
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains an integer N (0 ≤ N < 231).
Output
For each test case, print the case number and the summation of all adjacent bits from 0 to N.
Sample Input | Output for Sample Input |
7 0 6 15 20 21 22 2147483647 | Case 1: 0 Case 2: 2 Case 3: 12 Case 4: 13 Case 5: 13 Case 6: 14 Case 7: 16106127360 |
SPECIAL THANKS: JANE ALAM JAN (MODIFIED DESCRIPTION, DATASET)
把数转化成2进制然后按位dp就好
ACcode:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define ll long long
ll dp[37][37][2];///0--->都没有 1--->前面有1
int data[36];
int cnt=1;
ll dfs(int len,int num,int flag,int limit){
if(!len) return num;
if(!limit&&dp[len][num][flag]!=-1)return dp[len][num][flag];
int ed=limit?data[len]:1;
ll ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<=ed;++i)
if(flag)ans+=dfs(len-1,num+(i==1),i==1,limit&&i==ed);
else ans+=dfs(len-1,num,i==1,limit&&i==ed);
return limit?ans:dp[len][num][flag]=ans;
}
void doit(){
ll n;
scanf("%lld",&n);
int len=0;
while(n){
data[++len]=n%2;
n>>=1LL;
}
printf("Case %d: %lld\n",cnt++,dfs(len,0,0,1));
}
int main(){
int loop;memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
scanf("%d",&loop);
while(loop--)doit();
return 0;
}