【二十六】 Linux网络编程——模仿linux的ls命令实现
/*my_ls.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <dirent.h>
int display_file(char *argv,char *fname)
{
struct stat buf;
struct tm *tp;
if (lstat(argv, &buf) < 0)
{
perror("fail to lstat");
return -1;
}
switch (buf.st_mode & S_IFMT)
{
case S_IFSOCK :
printf("s"); break;
case S_IFLNK :
printf("l"); break;
case S_IFREG :
printf("-"); break;
case S_IFBLK :
printf("b"); break;
case S_IFDIR :
printf("d"); break;
case S_IFCHR :
printf("c"); break;
case S_IFIFO :
printf("p"); break;
}
int n;
for (n=8; n>=0; n--)
{
if (buf.st_mode & (1 << n))
{
switch (n % 3)
{
case 2 :
printf("r");
break;
case 1 :
printf("w");
break;
case 0 :
printf("x");
}
}
else
{
printf("-");
}
}
printf("%2d", buf.st_nlink);
printf(" %s", getpwuid(buf.st_uid)->pw_name);
printf(" %s", getgrgid(buf.st_gid)->gr_name);
printf(" %8ld", buf.st_size);
tp = localtime(&buf.st_mtime);
printf(" %4d-%d-%d %2d:%2d", tp->tm_year+1900, tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday, tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min);
printf(" %s\n", fname);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
struct stat buf;
DIR *mydir;
struct dirent *dirp;
char path[256];
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("Usage : %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
if(lstat(argv[1],&buf)<0)
{
perror("fail to lstat");
return -1;
}
if((buf.st_mode & S_IFMT)==S_IFDIR)
{
mydir=opendir(argv[1]);
while((dirp=readdir(mydir))!=NULL)
{
if(dirp->d_name[0]=='.') continue;
sprintf(path,"%s/%s",argv[1],dirp->d_name);
display_file(path,dirp->d_name);
}
}
else
{
display_file(argv[1],argv[1]);
}
return 0;
}