PowerManagerService第一讲之初始化

一.简介

PowerManagerService是负责Android系统中的电源管理方面的一个系统服务。与其他服务以及Hal层都有交互关系。

二.PowerManager初始化

如果对Android系统启动有一些了解的话，应该知道SystemServer启动之后会启动系统服务，其中就有PowerManagerService。

1.启动PowerManagerService

A.PowerManagerService的初始化

在startBootstrapServices方法：

            // Power manager needs to be started early because other services need it.
            // Native daemons may be watching for it to be registered so it must be ready
            // to handle incoming binder calls immediately (including being able to verify
            // the permissions for those calls).
            traceBeginAndSlog("StartPowerManager");
            mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(PowerManagerService.class);
            traceEnd();

接着看SystemServiceManager的startService方法：

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        // 1
        public SystemService startService(String className) {
   
            final Class<SystemService> serviceClass;
            try {
   
                serviceClass = (Class<SystemService>)Class.forName(className);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
   
                Slog.i(TAG, "Starting " + className);
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + className
                        + ": service class not found, usually indicates that the caller should "
                        + "have called PackageManager.hasSystemFeature() to check whether the "
                        + "feature is available on this device before trying to start the "
                        + "services that implement it", ex);
            }
            return startService(serviceClass);
        }
    
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        // 2
        public <T extends SystemService> T startService(Class<T> serviceClass) {
   
            try {
   
                final String name = serviceClass.getName();
                Slog.i(TAG, "Starting " + name);
                Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartService " + name);
    
                // Create the service.
                if (!SystemService.class.isAssignableFrom(serviceClass)) {
   
                    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create " + name
                            + ": service must extend " + SystemService.class.getName());
                }
                final T service;
                try {
   
                    // 3
                    Constructor<T> constructor = serviceClass.getConstructor(Context.class);
                    service = constructor.newInstance(mContext);
                } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
   
                    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
                            + ": service could not be instantiated", ex);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
   
                    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
                            + ": service must have a public constructor with a Context argument", ex);
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
   
                    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
                            + ": service must have a public constructor with a Context argument", ex);
                } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {