Java基础入门day63

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:37:28 发布

zpz2001

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:37:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zpz2001/article/details/139806341

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day63

JSON

Jackson方式

package com.saas.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.saas.entity.Student;
import com.saas.entity.Birth;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TestJacksonJson {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
     Student student = new Student();

     student.setSid(1);
     student.setName("张三");
     student.setScore(90.5);

     Birth birth = new Birth();

     birth.setYear(1990);
     birth.setMonth(1);
     birth.setDay(1);

     student.setBirth(birth);

     System.out.println(student);

     System.out.println("===========================================");

     ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

     try {
         String jsonStu = mapper.writeValueAsString(student);

         System.out.println(jsonStu);

         System.out.println("===========================================");

         Student student2 = mapper.readValue(jsonStu, Student.class);

         System.out.println(student2);

         System.out.println("===========================================");

         List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();

         list.add(student);
         list.add(student2);

         String jsonList = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);

         System.out.println(jsonList);
         System.out.println("===========================================");

         List<Student> list2 = mapper.readValue(jsonList, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, Student.class));

         System.out.println(list2);
     } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
     } catch (IOException e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
     }
 }
}

运行结果如下：

Student{sid=1, name='张三', score=90.5, birth=Birth{year=1990, month=1, day=1}}
===========================================
{"sid":1,"name":"张三","score":90.5,"birth":{"year":1990,"month":1,"day":1}}
===========================================
Student{sid=1, name='张三', score=90.5, birth=Birth{year=1990, month=1, day=1}}
===========================================
[{"sid":1,"name":"张三","score":90.5,"birth":{"year":1990,"month":1,"day":1}},{"sid":1,"name":"张三","score":90.5,"birth":{"year":1990,"month":1,"day":1}}]
===========================================
[Student{sid=1, name='张三', score=90.5, birth=Birth{year=1990, month=1, day=1}}, Student{sid=1, name='张三', score=90.5, birth=Birth{year=1990, month=1, day=1}}]

AJAX和JSON综合案例

简介

完成一个访百度的搜索效果，用户键盘输入内容后，下面有联想词语列表，在列表上悬浮有与其他条目不一样的效果样式，离开又恢复到之前的状态，用户点击条目后，让该条目显示在搜索框中，并且将下面的下拉框清空。

静态页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>index html</title>

 <style>
     #imgDiv {
         width: 100%;
         height: 100%;
         margin-top: 160px;
         margin-left: 600px;
     }

     #par {
         width: 800px;
         height: 480px;
         position: absolute;
         left: 30%;
         margin-top: 60px;
     }

     #keyword {
         width: 560px;
         height: 40px;
         margin-top: 20px;
         border: 2px solid green;
         font-size: 20px;
     }

     #search {
         width: 200px;
         height: 44px;
         margin-top: 20px;
         font-size: 20px;
     }

     .tdHover{
         background-color: pink;
         font-size: 22px;
     }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="imgDiv">
 <img id="img" src="https://www.baidu.com/img/PCtm_d9c8750bed0b3c7d089fa7d55720d6cf.png" alt=""/>
</div>

<div id="par">
 <input type="text" id="keyword" οnkeyup="getContent()">
 <button id="search">百度一下，你就知道</button>
 <table id="table">
     <tbody id="tbody">
     <!--<tr>
         <td>java</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td>javascript</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td>jsp</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td>jstl</td>
     </tr>-->
     </tbody>
 </table>
</div>

<script>

 var xhr;

 function createXHR(){
     if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
         xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
     }else{
         xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
     }
 }
 function getContent() {
     //alert(123)
     createXHR();

     var keyword = document.getElementById("keyword").value;

     xhr.open("GET","search?keyword="+keyword,true);

     xhr.send();

     xhr.onreadystatechange = callBack;
 }


 function callBack(){
     if(xhr.readyState == 4){
         if(xhr.status == 200){

             var content = xhr.responseText;

             //  eval函数可以将字符串转换为JSON对象
             content = eval(content);

             createTD(content);

             setListener(content);
         }
     }
 }

 function setListener(c){
     var size = c.length;

     for (var i = 0; i < size; i++){
         var selectTD = document.getElementById("id" + i);

         selectTD.addEventListener("mouseover", function (){
             this.setAttribute("class", "tdHover");
         });

         selectTD.addEventListener("mouseout", function (){
             this.removeAttribute("class");
         });

         selectTD.addEventListener("click", function (){
             var keyword = this.innerText;
             document.getElementById("keyword").value = keyword;

             clearTD();
         });
     }
 }

 function createTD(c){
     clearTD();

     var tbody = document.getElementById("tbody");

     for(var i = 0; i < c.length; i++){
         var tr = document.createElement("tr");
         var td = document.createElement("td");
         var node = document.createTextNode(c[i]);

         td.appendChild(node);
         td.setAttribute("id","id" + i);

         tr.appendChild(td);
         tbody.appendChild(tr);
     }
 }

 function clearTD(){
     var tbody = document.getElementById("tbody");

     tbody.innerText = "";
 }
</script>
</body>
</html>

后台Servlet

package com.saas.servlet;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/search")
public class SearchServlet extends HttpServlet {

 private static List<String> datas = new ArrayList<>();

 static {
     datas.add("java");
     datas.add("python");
     datas.add("c++");
     datas.add("c#");
     datas.add("php");
     datas.add("javascript");
     datas.add("html");
     datas.add("css");
     datas.add("mysql");
     datas.add("sqlserver");
     datas.add("mongodb");
     datas.add("redis");
     datas.add("hadoop");
     datas.add("jstl");
     datas.add("js");
     datas.add("jsp");
     datas.add("sql");
 }

 @Override
 protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
     String keyword = req.getParameter("keyword");

     if (keyword != null && !keyword.trim().equals("")) {
         List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
         for (String data : datas) {
             if (data.contains(keyword)) {
                 result.add(data);
             }
         }

         Collections.sort(result);

         ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();

         String s = om.writeValueAsString(result);
         resp.getWriter().write(s);
     }
 }
}