磁盘格式化——mkfs

[root@linux ~]# mkdir /mnt/sdg
[root@linux ~]# mount /dev/sdg /mnt/sdg/           --还没有格式化，挂载不上去。
mount: you must specify the filesystem type
[root@linux ~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdg              --格式化。
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
/dev/sdg is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
1048576 inodes, 2097152 blocks
104857 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2147483648
64 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 36 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@linux ~]# mount /dev/sdg /mnt/sdg/             --这次挂载上去了。
[root@linux ~]# df
文件系统               1K-块        已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3              5991232   2655100   3026884  47% /
/dev/sda1               101086     11373     84494  12% /boot
tmpfs                   517548         0    517548   0% /dev/shm
/dev/md0              24770748    279936  23232532   2% /mnt/raid
/dev/sdg               8256952    149628   7687896   2% /mnt/sdg