oracle 11g r2 asm install on solaris 10 sparc

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-04 06:39:00 发布

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分类专栏：安装卸载文章标签： oracle solaris c system library path

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zq9017197/article/details/7338028

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Database Quick Installation Guide for Oracle Solaris on SPARC (64-Bit)

1、内存要求

# /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"

Memory size: 65536 Megabytes --这里是64GB。

# /usr/sbin/swap -l

swapfile dev swaplo blocks free

/dev/md/dsk/d2 85,2 16 131074976 131074976 --算下来大概有62GB，每个块等于512字节。

2、软件包要求

# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibC SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt SUNWcsl

system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr)

system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS

system SUNWcsl Core Solaris, (Shared Libs)

system SUNWhea SunOS Header Files

system SUNWi15cs X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support

system SUNWi1cs X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support

system SUNWi1of ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts

system SUNWlibC Sun Workshop Compilers Bundled libC

system SUNWlibm Math & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr)

system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)

system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools

system SUNWtoo Programming Tools

system SUNWxwfnt X Window System platform required fonts

3、创建用户和组

# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

# groupadd oinstall

# groupadd dba

# groupadd asmdba

# groupadd asmadmin

# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin -s /usr/bin/bash -d /u01/app/oracle oracle

# passwd oracle

# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin -s /usr/bin/bash -d /u01/app/grid grid

# passwd grid

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

# chmod -R 775 /u01

# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid

# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

4、配置内核参数

编辑vi /etc/profile 加入：

if [ "$USER" = "oracle" ] || [ "$USER" = "grid" ]; then

if [ "$SHELL" = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

umask 022

if [ -t 0 ]; then

stty intr ^C

执行以下命令：

# projadd -U oracle -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,45g,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-sem-nsems=(priv,1024,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,256,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -sK "project.max-shm-ids=(priv,256,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -U oracle -sK "process.max-file-descriptor=(priv,65536,deny)" user.oracle

# projmod -U oracle -sK "project.max-msg-ids=(priv,256,deny)" user.oracle

编辑：vi /etc/system 加入如下内容

set noexec_user_stack=1

set semsys:seminfo_semmni=256

set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024

set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=1024

set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=23767

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=55834574848

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=256

set shmsys:shminfo_shmset=10

set rlim_fd_max=65536

set rlim_fd_cur=65536

编辑 vi /etc/rc2.d/S99ndd 加入如下内容

ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_smallest_anon_port 9000

ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_largest_anon_port 65500

ndd -set /dev/udp udp_smallest_anon_port 9000

ndd -set /dev/udp udp_largest_anon_port 65500

然后执行以下命令：

#/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_smallest_anon_port 9000

#/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_largest_anon_port 65500

#/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/udp udp_smallest_anon_port 9000

#/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/udp udp_largest_anon_port 65500

#/usr/sbin/ndd /dev/tcp tcp_smallest_anon_port tcp_largest_anon_port

#/usr/sbin/ndd /dev/udp udp_smallest_anon_port udp_largest_anon_port

# mkdir -p /var/cores

# coreadm -g /var/cores/%f.%n.%p.%t.core -e global -e global-setid -e log -d process -d proc-setid

5、设置oracle用户环境变量

vi .profile

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export NLS_LANG='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK'

umask 022

stty erase ^h

ulimit -s 32768

ulimit -n 65536

6、设置grid用户环境变量

vi .profile

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export NLS_LANG='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK'

umask 022

stty erase ^h

ulimit -s 32768

ulimit -n 65536

7、最重要的一步，在solaris下面格式话磁盘

首先看一下，我们要装的服务器上面的磁盘：

# format

Searching for disks...done

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000A0000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000B0000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000C0000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000D0000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000E0000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000F0000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00000000d0: configured with capacity of 4.98GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00010000d0: configured with capacity of 4.98GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00020000d0: configured with capacity of 198.98GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00030000d0: configured with capacity of 198.98GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00040000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00050000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00060000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00070000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00080000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00090000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00100000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00110000d0: configured with capacity of 1431.93GB

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c0t0d0 <SUN300G cyl 46873 alt 2 hd 20 sec 625>

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/scsi@1/sd@0,0

1. c0t1d0 <SUN300G cyl 46873 alt 2 hd 20 sec 625>

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/scsi@1/sd@1,0

2. c1t0d0 <SUN300G cyl 46873 alt 2 hd 20 sec 625>

/pci@10,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/scsi@1/sd@0,0

3. c1t1d0 <SUN300G cyl 46873 alt 2 hd 20 sec 625>

/pci@10,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/scsi@1/sd@1,0

4. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000A0000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c000a0000

5. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000B0000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c000b0000

6. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000C0000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c000c0000

7. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000D0000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c000d0000

8. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000E0000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c000e0000

9. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C000F0000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c000f0000

10. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00000000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 638 alt 2 hd 64 sec 256>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00000000

11. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00010000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 638 alt 2 hd 64 sec 256>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00010000

12. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00020000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 25470 alt 2 hd 64 sec 256>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00020000

13. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00030000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 25470 alt 2 hd 64 sec 256>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00030000

14. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00040000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00040000

15. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00050000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00050000

16. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00060000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00060000

17. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00070000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00070000

18. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00080000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00080000

19. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00090000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00090000

20. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00100000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00100000

21. c4t600000E00D1100000011098C00110000d0 <FUJITSU-ETERNUS_DXL-0000 cyl 62309 alt 2 hd 255 sec 189>

/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600000e00d1100000011098c00110000

Specify disk (enter its number):

说明：

可以看见上面有18块磁盘是给数据库用的，磁阵划分：2*5G,2*199G,14*1432G。

2*5G 这个是在装rac的时候用来放OCR的。

2*199G 这个是用来放rredo的。

14*1432G 这个是用来放数据文件等等的。

8、分别格式化这个18个磁盘。

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/zq9017197/article/details/7335000

http://blog.csdn.net/zq9017197/article/details/7335003

# pwd

/dev/rdsk

# chown oracle:oinstall c4t600000E00D1100000011098C* #注意这里要给所有的裸设备修改权限，这样asm才能够识别。

# chmod 660 c4t600000E00D1100000011098C*

9、下面开始安装

1）安装grid infrastructure

2）安装database

3）创建ASM磁盘组asmca

4）创建数据库dbca

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oracle 11g r2 asm install on solaris 10 sparc

Database Quick Installation Guide for Oracle Solaris on SPARC (64-Bit) 1、内存要求# /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"Memory size: 65536 Megabytes --这里是64GB。#
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