十六、反射

1.基本用法

func main() {
	var x float64 = 3.4

	//1.获取类型信息
	fmt.Println("type:", reflect.TypeOf(x)) //type: float64
	v := reflect.ValueOf(x)
	fmt.Println("type:", v.Type())                               //type: float64
	fmt.Println("kind is float64:", v.Kind() == reflect.Float64) //kind is float64: true
	fmt.Println("value:", v.Float())                             //value: 3.4
	fmt.Println("------------------------")

	//2.获取值类型
	fmt.Println("value:", v.CanSet())            //value: false  值不可以修改
	p := reflect.ValueOf(&x)                     // 注意：得到X的地址
	fmt.Println("type of p:", p.Type())          //type of p: *float64
	fmt.Println("settability of p:", p.CanSet()) //settability of p: false
	v = p.Elem()
	fmt.Println("settability of v:", v.CanSet()) //settability of v: true
	v.SetFloat(7.1)
	fmt.Println(v.Interface()) //7.1
	fmt.Println(x)             //7.1
}

• 输出结果：

type: float64
type: float64
kind is float64: true
value: 3.4
------------------------
value: false
type of p: *float64
settability of p: false
settability of v: true
7.1
7.1

2.对结构的反射操作

type T struct {
	A int
	B string
}

func main() {
	t := T{203, "mh203"}
	s := reflect.ValueOf(&t).Elem()
	typeOfT := s.Type()
	for i := 0; i < s.NumField(); i++ {
		f := s.Field(i)
		fmt.Printf("%d: %s %s = %v\n", i, typeOfT.Field(i).Name, f.Type(), f.Interface())
	}
}

• 输出结果：

0: A int = 203
1: B string = mh203