代理-在表格中插入控件

1、效果展示：

在表格中嵌入各种不同的控件，通过表格中的控件对编辑的内容进行限定。

2、代码部分

main.cpp

#include "datedelegate.h"
#include "combodelegate.h"
#include "spindelegate.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTableView>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QStandardItemModel>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QStandardItemModel model(4,4);
    QTableView tableView;
    tableView.setModel(&model);
    ComboDelegate comboDelegate;
    SpinDelegate spinDelegate;

    model.setHeaderData(0,Qt::Horizontal,QObject::tr("姓名"));
    model.setHeaderData(1,Qt::Horizontal,QObject::tr("生日"));
    model.setHeaderData(2,Qt::Horizontal,QObject::tr("职业"));
    model.setHeaderData(3,Qt::Horizontal,QObject::tr("收入"));
    QFile file("test.txt");
    if(file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
    {
        QTextStream stream;
        QString line;
        model.removeRows(0,model.rowCount(QModelIndex()),QModelIndex());
        int row = 0;
        do
        {
            line= stream.readLine();
            if(!line.isEmpty())
            {
                model.insertRows(row,1,QModelIndex());
                QStringList pieces = line.split(",",QString::SkipEmptyParts);
                model.setData(model.index(row,0,QModelIndex()),pieces.value(0));
                model.setData(model.index(row,1,QModelIndex()),pieces.value(1));
                model.setData(model.index(row,2,QModelIndex()),pieces.value(2));
                model.setData(model.index(row,3,QModelIndex()),pieces.value(3));
            }
        }while(!line.isEmpty());
        file.close();
    }

    tableView.setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("Dalegate"));
    tableView.show();


    DateDelegate dateDelegate;
    tableView.setItemDelegateForColumn(1,&dateDelegate);
    tableView.setItemDelegateForColumn(2,&comboDelegate);
    tableView.setItemDelegateForColumn(3,&spinDelegate);
//    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

datedelegate.h

#ifndef DATEDELEGATE_H
#define DATEDELEGATE_H

#include <QItemDelegate>

class DateDelegate : public QItemDelegate
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    DateDelegate(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~DateDelegate();

    QWidget* createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;
    void setEditorData(QWidget* editor,const QModelIndex& index) const;

    void setModelData(QWidget* editor,QAbstractItemModel* model,const QModelIndex& index) const;

    void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget* eidtor,const QStyleOptionViewItem& option,const QModelIndex &index) const;
};

#endif // DATEDELEGATE_H

datedelegate.cpp

#include "datedelegate.h"
#include <QDateTimeEdit>

DateDelegate::DateDelegate(QObject *parent)
    : QItemDelegate(parent)
{
}
QWidget* DateDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &/*option*/, const QModelIndex &/*index*/) const
{
    QDateTimeEdit* editor = new QDateTimeEdit(parent);
    editor->setDisplayFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    editor->setCalendarPopup(true);
    editor->installEventFilter(const_cast<DateDelegate*>(this));

    return editor;
}
void DateDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget* editor,const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    QString dateStr = index.model()->data(index).toString();
    QDate date = QDate::fromString(dateStr,Qt::ISODate);
    QDateTimeEdit* edit = static_cast<QDateTimeEdit*>(editor);
    edit->setDate(date);//设置控件的显示数据
}
void DateDelegate::setModelData(QWidget* editor,QAbstractItemModel* model,const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    QDateTimeEdit* edit = static_cast<QDateTimeEdit*>(editor);
    QDate date = edit->date();
    model->setData(index,QVariant(date.toString(Qt::ISODate)));
}

void DateDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget* editor,const QStyleOptionViewItem& option,const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
}
DateDelegate::~DateDelegate()
{

}

combodelegate.h

#ifndef COMBODELEGATE_H
#define COMBODELEGATE_H
#include <QItemDelegate>

class ComboDelegate : public QItemDelegate
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    ComboDelegate(QObject* parent=0);
    QWidget* createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;
    void setEditorData(QWidget* editor,const QModelIndex& index)const;
    void setModelData(QWidget* editor,QAbstractItemModel* model,const QModelIndex& index)const;
    void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget* editor,const QStyleOptionViewItem& option,const QModelIndex &index)const;
};

#endif // COMBODELEGATE_H

combodelegate.cpp

#include "combodelegate.h"
#include <QComboBox>

ComboDelegate::ComboDelegate(QObject* parent)
    :QItemDelegate(parent)
{

}
QWidget* ComboDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &/*option*/, const QModelIndex &/*index*/) const
{
    QComboBox* editor = new QComboBox(parent);
    editor->addItem("工人");
    editor->addItem("农民");
    editor->addItem("医生");
    editor->addItem("律师");
    editor->addItem("军人");
    editor->installEventFilter(const_cast<ComboDelegate*>(this));
    return editor;
}
void ComboDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget* editor,const QModelIndex& index)const
{
    QString str = index.model()->data(index).toString();
    QComboBox* box = static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);
    int i = box->findText(str);///
    box->setCurrentIndex(i);
}
void ComboDelegate::setModelData(QWidget* editor,QAbstractItemModel* model,const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    QComboBox* box = static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);
    QString str = box->currentText();
    model->setData(index,str);
}
void ComboDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget* editor,const QStyleOptionViewItem& option,const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
}

spindelegate.h

#ifndef SPINDELEGATE_H
#define SPINDELEGATE_H
#include <QItemDelegate>

class SpinDelegate : public QItemDelegate
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    SpinDelegate(QObject* parent=0);

    QWidget* createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;
    void setEditorData(QWidget* editor,const QModelIndex& index) const;

    void setModelData(QWidget* editor,QAbstractItemModel* model,const QModelIndex& index) const;

    void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget* editor,const QStyleOptionViewItem& option,const QModelIndex &index) const;
};

#endif // SPINDELEGATE_H

spindelegate.cpp

#include "spindelegate.h"
#include <QSpinBox>
SpinDelegate::SpinDelegate(QObject* parent):QItemDelegate(parent)
{

}
QWidget* SpinDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &/*option*/, const QModelIndex &/*index*/) const
{
    QSpinBox* editor = new QSpinBox(parent);
    editor->setRange(0,10000);
    editor->installEventFilter(const_cast<SpinDelegate*>(this));
    return editor;
}
void SpinDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget* editor,const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    int value = index.model()->data(index).toInt();
    QSpinBox* box =static_cast<QSpinBox*>(editor);
    box->setValue(value);
}

void SpinDelegate::setModelData(QWidget* editor,QAbstractItemModel* model,const QModelIndex& index) const
{
    QSpinBox* box = static_cast<QSpinBox*>(editor);
    int value = box->value();
    model->setData(index,value);
}

void SpinDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget* editor,const QStyleOptionViewItem& option,const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
}

全部代码了，如有写的不清楚的地方，欢迎在评论区给我留言