C练习4.22

题目1：有5个人坐在一起，问第五个人多少岁？他说比第4个人大2岁。问第4个人岁数，他说比第3个人大2岁。问第三个人，又说比第2人大两岁。问第2个人，说比第一个人大两岁。最后问第一个人，他说是10岁。请问第五个人多大？

#include"stdio.h"
#define N 5

int fun(int n);

void main()
{
	int a;
	a = fun(N);
	printf("the 5th people is %d years old\n", a);

}

int fun(int n)
{
	if(n == 1)
		return 10;
	else
		return 2+fun(n-1);
}

题目2：给一个不多于5位的正整数，要求：一、求它是几位数，二、逆序打印出各位数字

#include"stdio.h"

void main()
{
	int n=1, i, x, a, t;

	printf("please input a number( <=5 digits ):");
	scanf("%d", &x);

	t = x;
	while(t/10 != 0){
		n++;
		t = t/10;
	}

	if(n > 5){
		printf("error\n");
		return;
	}
	else
    	printf("%d\n", n);

	t = x;
	for(i = 1;i <= n; i++)
	{
		a = t%10;
		printf("%d", a);
		t = t/10;
	}
}

题目3：一个5位数，判断它是不是回文数。即12321是回文数，个位与万位相同，十位与千位相同。

#include"stdio.h"

void main()
{
	int x, t, n=1;

	printf("please input a five-digit:");
	scanf("%d", &x);

	t = x;
	while(t/10 != 0){
		n++;
		t = t/10;
	}

	if(n == 5){
		t = x;
		if((t%10 == t/10000) && (t/10%10 == t/1000%10))
			printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", x);
		else
			printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", x);
	}
		
	else{
        printf("data error\n");
		return;
		}
}

题目4：请输入星期几的第一个字母来判断一下是星期几，如果第一个字母一样，则继续判断第二个字母。

总结：这里如果连用两个scanf时注意 scanf取字符默认以\n作为字符取尽的结尾， \n也是一个字符  他在scanf结束的时候是不会别取走的    会保存在缓冲区中   当下次输入字符时就会取到他

#include"stdio.h"

void main()
{
	char i, j;
	printf("please input the first letter of someday: ");
	scanf("%c", &i);
	getchar();
	
	
	switch(i)
	{
	case 'M':printf("Today is Monday!\n");
		break;
	case 'W':printf("Today is Wednesday!\n");
		break;
	case 'F':printf("Today is Friday!\n");
		break;
	case 'T':printf("please input the second letter of someday:");
		scanf("%c", &j);
		getchar();
		if(j == 'u')
			printf("Today is Tuesday!\n");
		else if(j == 'h')
			printf("Today is Thursday!\n");
		else
			printf("data error\n");
		break;
			
	case 'S':printf("please input the second letter of someday:");
		scanf("%c", &j);
		getchar();
		if(j == 'a')
			printf("Today is Saturday!\n");
		else if(j == 'u')
			printf("Today is Sunday!\n");
		else
			printf("data error\n");
		break;
				
	default:printf("data error\n");
		break;
		
	}
}