C练习4.24

（代码是网上的代码，觉得比我自己写的更具体）

题目：学习static定义静态变量的用法

#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
varfunc() 
{ 
 int var=0; 
 static int static_var=0; 
 printf("\40:var equal %d \n",var); 
 printf("\40:static var equal %d \n",static_var); 
 printf("\n"); 
 var++; 
 static_var++; 
} 
void main() 
{ 
 int i; 
 for(i=0;i<3;i++) 
 varfunc(); 
 getch(); 
} 

题目：学习使用auto定义变量的用法 

#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
main() 
{ 
 int i,num; 
 num=2; 
 for(i=0;i<3;i++) 
 { 
 printf("\40: The num equal %d \n",num); 
 num++; 
 { 
 auto int num=1; 
 printf("\40: The internal block num equal %d \n",num); 
 num++; 
 } 
 } 
 getch(); 
} 

题目：学习使用static的另一用法。

#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
main() 
{ 
 int i,num; 
 num=2; 
 for(i=0;i<3;i++) 
 { 
 printf("\40: The num equal %d \n",num); 
 num++; 
 { 
 static int num=1; 
 printf("\40:The internal block num equal %d\n",num); 
 num++; 
 } 
 } 
 getch(); 
} 

题目：学习使用external的用法。 

#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
int a,b,c; 
void add() 
{ 
 int a; 
 a=3; 
 c=a+b; 
} 
void main() 
{ 
 a=b=4; 
 add(); 
 printf("The value of c is equal to %d\n",c); 
 getch(); 
} 

题目：学习使用register定义变量的方法。 

#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
void main() 
{ 
 register int i; 
 int tmp=0; 
 for(i=1;i<=100;i++) 
 tmp+=i; 
 printf("The sum is %d\n",tmp); 
 getch(); 
} 

题目：宏#define命令练习(1)　

#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
#define TRUE 1 
#define FALSE 0 
#define SQ(x) (x)*(x) 
void main() 
{ 
 int num; 
 int again=1; 
 printf("\40: Program will stop if input value less than 50.\n"); 
 while(again) 
 { 
 printf("\40:Please input number==>"); 
 scanf("%d",&num); 
 printf("\40:The square for this number is %d \n",SQ(num)); 
 if(num>=50) 
 again=TRUE; 
 else 
 again=FALSE; 
 } 
 getch(); 
} 

题目：宏#define命令练习(2) 

#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
/*宏定义中允许包含两道衣裳命令的情形，此时必须在最右边加上"\"*/ 
#define exchange(a,b) { \ 
 int t;\ 
 t=a;\ 
 a=b;\ 
 b=t;\ 
 } 
void main(void) 
{ 
 int x=10; 
 int y=20; 
 printf("x=%d; y=%d\n",x,y); 
 exchange(x,y); 
 printf("x=%d; y=%d\n",x,y); 
 getch(); 
} 

题目：宏#define命令练习(3)

#define LAG > 
#define SMA < 
#define EQ == 
#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
void main() 
{ 
 int i=10; 
 int j=20; 
 if(i LAG j) 
 printf("\40: %d larger than %d \n",i,j); 
 else if(i EQ j) 
 printf("\40: %d equal to %d \n",i,j); 
 else if(i SMA j) 
 printf("\40:%d smaller than %d \n",i,j); 
 else 
 printf("\40: No such value.\n"); 
 getch(); 
} 

题目：#if #ifdef和#ifndef的综合应用。

#include "stdio.h" 
#include "conio.h" 
#define MAX 
#define MAXIMUM(x,y) (x>y)?x:y 
#define MINIMUM(x,y) (x>y)?y:x 
void main() 
{ 
 int a=10,b=20; 
#ifdef MAX 
 printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b)); 
#else 
 printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b)); 
#endif 
#ifndef MIN 
 printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b)); 
#else 
 printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b)); 
#endif 
#undef MAX 
#ifdef MAX 
 printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b)); 
#else 
 printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b)); 
#endif 
#define MIN 
#ifndef MIN 
 printf("\40: The lower one is %d\n",MINIMUM(a,b)); 
#else 
 printf("\40: The larger one is %d\n",MAXIMUM(a,b)); 
#endif 
 getch(); 
}