C练习4.23

题目1：求100之内的素数

#include"stdio.h"
#include"math.h"
#define N 100
void main()
{
	int m, i, found;
	float t;    

	for(m = 2; m <= N; m++){
		t = sqrt(m);

		found = 1;
		for(i = 2; i <= t; i++){
			if(m%i ==0){
				found = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(found){
			printf("%d ", m);			
		}
	}
}

题目2：对10个数进行排序

#include"stdio.h"
#define N 10

void main()
{
	int i, t, j, m[N];
	
	printf("请输入十个数：");

	for(i = 0; i < N; i++)
		scanf("%d", &m[i]);

	for(i = 0; i < N-1; i++){
		for(j = 0; j <N-1-i; j++){
			if(m[j] < m[j+1]){
			t = m[j+1];
			m[j+1] =m[j];
			m[j] = t;
			}
		}
	}

	printf("排序后结果：");
	for(i = 0; i < N; i++)	
		printf("%d ", m[i]);	

}

题目3：求一个3*3矩阵对角线元素之和

#include"stdio.h"
#define N 3
void main()
{
	int i, j;
	float m[N][N], t, sum=0.;

	printf("请输入3行3列：\n");
	for(i = 0; i < N; i++){
		for(j = 0; j < N; j++)
			scanf("%f", &m[i][j]);
	}

	for(i = 0; i < N; i++){
		t = m[i][i];
		sum = sum + t;
	}

	printf("对角线元素之和为：%.f\n", sum);
	getchar();

}

题目4：有一个已经排好序的数组。现输入一个数，要求按原来的规律将它插入数组中。 

#include"stdio.h"

void main()
{
	int a[11]={11,23,45,49,50,51,53,63,77,90};
	int x, i, j;

	printf("请输入一个数：");
	scanf("%d", &x);

	if(x >= a[9])
		a[10] = x;

	for(i = 0;;i++){
		if(x >= a[i] && x <= a[i+1])
			break;
	}

	for(j = 10; j >= i+1; j--){
		a[j+1] = a[j];
	}
	a[i+1] = x;

	printf("插入排序后为：");
    for(i = 0; i < 11; i++)
    	printf("%3d", a[i]);
	getchar();
	getchar();
}

题目5：将一个数组逆序输出。

#include"stdio.h"
#define N 5

void main()
{
    int x = N, i, a[N], n=0;

	printf("请输入%d个数:", x);
	for(i = 0; i< N; i++){
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
		n++;
	}

	if(n != N){
		printf("error");
		return;
	}

	printf("逆序输出为:");
	for(i = N-1; i >=0; i--)
		printf("%2d", a[i]);

}