[Leetcode 375] Guess Number Higher or Lower II

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We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number I picked is higher or lower.

However, when you guess a particular number x, and you guess wrong, you pay $x. You win the game when you guess the number I picked.

Example:

n = 10, I pick 8.

First round:  You guess 5, I tell you that it's higher. You pay $5.
Second round: You guess 7, I tell you that it's higher. You pay $7.
Third round:  You guess 9, I tell you that it's lower. You pay $9.

Game over. 8 is the number I picked.

You end up paying $5 + $7 + $9 = $21.

Given a particular n ≥ 1, find out how much money you need to have to guarantee a win.

题解:有点饶人的DP。


class Solution {
public:
    int getMoneyAmount(int n) {  //有点饶人的DP。最小化最大值。最值问题。DP[i][j]代表i~j选出正确值的答案。
         vector<vector<int>> dp(n+2,vector<int>(n+2,0));
         for(int k=2;k<=n;k++) {
             for(int l=1;l+k-1<=n;l++) {
                 int r=l+k-1;
                 int maxx=INT_MIN;
                 dp[l][r]=INT_MAX;
                 for(int t=l;t<=r;t++) {
                     maxx=max(t+dp[l][t-1],t+dp[t+1][r]);
                     dp[l][r]=min(dp[l][r],maxx);
                 }
             }
         }
         return dp[1][n];
    }
};


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