JAVA 关于“RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding”的问题

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.security.*;

public static final String ECB_PKCS1_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/NoPadding";
public static final String ECB_PKCS1_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
public static final String ECB_PKCS1_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-1AndMGF1Padding";
public static final String ECB_PKCS1_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding";

public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encrypted, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
    // 得到私钥
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
    PrivateKey keyPrivate = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec);

    // 解密数据
    Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
    cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPrivate);
    byte[] arr = cp.doFinal(encrypted);
    return arr;
}

其中 ECB_PKCS1_PADDING ="RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding"上述的decryptByPrivateKey方法不可用，会出现解密不成功，其他的补位方式都可以采用上述的函数。

如下图所示：

纠正后的正确的写法如下：

public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encrypted, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception 
{
        OAEPParameterSpec oaepParameterSpec = new OAEPParameterSpec("SHA-256", "MGF1",         MGF1ParameterSpec.SHA256, PSource.PSpecified.DEFAULT);

        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);

        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey keyPrivate = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec);

        // 解密数据
        Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPPadding");
        cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPrivate,oaepParameterSpec);
        byte[] arr = cp.doFinal(encrypted);
        return arr;
}

其他的写法也类似，公钥加密也需要采用同样的方式进行处理。

示例代码：

{
        PrivateKey mPrivatekey ;//获取私钥
        byte[] encryptBytes =null;//待解密的数据
        byte[] decryptBytes = decryptByPrivateKey(encryptBytes , mPrivatekey.getEncoded());
}