Android中在ListView的Adapter实现启动Activity和改变Activity属性

微信界面里面的联系人中，我们点击其中任意的Item就会出现不同的Activity。

这个需求的实现是在listView中的Adapter中实现的，在点击的事件被监听之后触发Intent携带一个值去启动一个新的Activity，携带的值决定了新的Activity的形态和属性。

总的来说，是Intent传值问题。

具体代码如下：

1、Adapter的java代码：

package com.example.app_weixin;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by 尽途 on 2017/3/27.
 */

public class contactAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Map<String,Object>>contactdata;
    private LayoutInflater minflater;
    private Context context;
    public contactAdapter(Context context,List<Map<String,Object>>list){
        this.context=context;
        this.minflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.contactdata=list;
    }
    public final class ViewHoder{
        public TextView userNameTextview;
        public ImageView userImageview;
        public RelativeLayout itemlayout;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return contactdata.size();
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHoder hoder=null;
        if (convertView==null){
            hoder=new ViewHoder();
            convertView=minflater.inflate(R.layout.item_contact,null);
            hoder.userNameTextview=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.username_contact);
            hoder.userImageview=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.userImage_iv_contact);
            hoder.itemlayout=(RelativeLayout)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_contact);
            convertView.setTag(hoder);
        }else {
            hoder=(ViewHoder)convertView.getTag();
        }
        hoder.userNameTextview.setText((String)contactdata.get(position).get("username"));
        hoder.userImageview.setImageResource((Integer)contactdata.get(position).get("userimage"));
        hoder.itemlayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                /**
                 * 决定了新Activity的形态属性
                 */
                String strname=(String)contactdata.get(position).get("username");
                switch (strname){
                    case "新的朋友":
                        Intent mintent=new Intent(context,Activity_addfriend.class);
                        mintent.putExtra("name",strname);
                        context.startActivity(mintent);
                        break;
                    case "群聊":
                        Intent qintent=new Intent(context,Activity_qunliao.class);
                        qintent.putExtra("name",strname);
                        context.startActivity(qintent);
                        break;
                    case "标签":
                        Intent lintent=new Intent(context,Activity_label.class);
                        lintent.putExtra("name",strname);
                        context.startActivity(lintent);
                        break;
                    case "公众号":
                        Intent pintent=new Intent(context,Activity_public.class);
                        pintent.putExtra("name",strname);
                        context.startActivity(pintent);
                        break;
                    default:
                        Intent cintent=new Intent(context,Activity_contact.class);
                        cintent.putExtra("name",strname);
                        context.startActivity(cintent);
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
        return convertView;
    }
}

2、Adapter的Item的Xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/item_contact"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:background="@drawable/find_background"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="55dp">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/userImage_iv_contact"
            android:scaleType="centerInside"
            android:padding="8dp"
            android:layout_width="50dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/icon_addfriend"
            android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/userImage_iv_contact">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/username_contact"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="用户名"
                android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:textSize="15sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3、chatActivity的java代码

package com.example.app_weixin;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ChatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView backImageview;
    private EditText editTextmessage;
    private TextView textSendmessage;
    private TextView nameTextview;
    private ListView messageListview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_chat);
        Intent mintent=getIntent();
        String name=mintent.getStringExtra("username");
        nameTextview.setText(name);
    }
}

4、chatActivity中的xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorLineBold"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/titleBar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/colorbackground"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <ImageView
                android:padding="15dp"
                android:id="@+id/back_iv"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:onClick="omBackground"
                android:src="@drawable/icon_back"
                android:background="@drawable/normalorpressed_background"
                android:visibility="visible"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/name_tv"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="用户名"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:textColor="#ffff" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </FrameLayout>
    <ListView
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/message_list"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:background="#ffff"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edit_message"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/sendmessage"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:padding="12dp"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:background="@drawable/green_background"
            android:text="发送"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>