Hibernate 4.2 简单入门实例
本文按照POJO--->配置文件--->DB的顺序编写,类似于正向工程,但配置文件手工编写,不通过MyEclipse自动生成。
另有先写DB,通过MyEclipse生成配置文件和POJO的反向工程。
两者的主要区别为:
正向工程比较符合面向对象的编程思想,官方推荐,但对编程人员水平要求较高。
反向工程则是传统的面向数据设计方式。
第一步:创建hibernate数据库
在MySQL命令行下输入以下命令:
create database hibernate;
第二步:创建Java工程,导入jar包
新建Java工程,取名为hibernate。
程序所需的最少jar包为:
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar
hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar
jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.24-bin.jar
另外,虽然antlr-2.7.7.jar在required文件夹下,但运行此程序并不需要
第三步:写POJO类
com.domain.Employee:
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -684317571614793717L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String email;
private java.util.Date hiredate;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public java.util.Date getHiredate() {
return hiredate;
}
public void setHiredate(java.util.Date hiredate) {
this.hiredate = hiredate;
}
}
第四步:写映射配置文件Employee.hbm.xml
在com.domain下创建Employee.hbm.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.domain">
<class name="Employee" table="employee">
<id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="64" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="email" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="email" length="64" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="hiredate" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="hiredate" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
第五步:写主配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
在src目录下创建hibernate.cfg.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="com/domain/Employee.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
其中
connection.username为MySQL用户名
connection.password为MySQL密码
第六步:写Test类,测试代码
com.test.Test:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
ServiceRegistry sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory(sr);
Session session = sf.openSession();
Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setName("hibernate");
employee.setEmail("hibernate@126.com");
employee.setHiredate(new java.util.Date());
session.save(employee);
ts.commit();
session.close();
}
}
第七步:打开MySQL命令行,查看结果
在MySQL命令行下输入以下命令:
use hibernate;
desc employee;
select * from employee;
输出结果: