cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2 编辑配置文件
2.1 打开配置文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
2.2 修改配置文件
清空原内容
将下面内容添加进配置文件,按需选择国内源
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度
# 清华大学的软件源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# 阿里云的软件源
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
# 中科大的软件源
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free