【Java】获取IP

青睐`

于 2024-05-22 11:20:41 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zqskr_/article/details/139115256

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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;

/**
 * 网络工具类
 *
 * @author <a href="https://github.com/liyupi">程序员鱼皮</a>
 * @from <a href="https://yupi.icu">编程导航知识星球</a>
 */
public class NetUtils {

    /**
     * 获取客户端 IP 地址
     *
     * @param request 请求
     * @return {@link String}
     */
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.isEmpty() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if ("127.0.0.1".equals(ip)) {
                // 根据网卡取本机配置的 IP
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (inet != null) {
                    ip = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
        }
        // 多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        if (ip != null && ip.length() > 15) {
            if (ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        if (ip == null) {
            return "127.0.0.1";
        }
        return ip;
    }

}

public class IpUtils {
    /**
     * 获取用户IP
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {

        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("http_client_ip");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }

        // 如果是多级代理，那么取第一个ip为客户ip
        if (ip != null && ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
            ip = ip.substring(ip.lastIndexOf(",") + 1).trim();
        }
        return ip;
    }
}