socket例子

1.tcp的

1.1server

/*
 * tcpServer.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-3-24
 *      Author: sangerhoo
 */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 2000
#define BACKLOG 1

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
	int fd1, fd2;
	int t;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
	socklen_t len;
	if ((fd1 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
		printf("socket error!\n");
		exit(1);
	} else {
		printf("socket()   fd1!\n");
	}

	//t = SO_REUSEADDR;
	//setsockopt(fd1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &t, sizeof(t));

	bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	if (bind(fd1, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))
			== -1) {
		printf("bind() error!\n");
	}

	else {
		printf("bind()   fd1!\n");
	}

	if (listen(fd1, BACKLOG) == -1) {
		printf("listen error\n");
		exit(1);
	} else {
		printf("listen()   fd1!\n");
	}
	len = sizeof(client_addr);
	if ((fd2 = accept(fd1, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &len)) == -1) {
		printf("accept error\n");
	} else {
		printf("accept()   fd2!\n");
	}
	printf("the client's Ip is %s,port is %d\n",
			inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), htons(client_addr.sin_port));
	send(fd2, "nice to meet you !\n", 18, 0);
	close(fd2);
	close(fd1);
}

1.2client

/*
 * tcpClient.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-3-24
 *      Author: sangerhoo
 */


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netdb.h>

#define PORT 2000
#define DATASIZE 200

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int fd;
	int count;
	char buffer[DATASIZE];
	struct hostent * h;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("usage:%s <IP address>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	if((h=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
	{
		printf("gethostbyname error\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
	{
		printf("socket() error!\n");
	}

	bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)h->h_addr);

	if(connect(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr))==-1)
	{
		printf("connect() error\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if((count=recv(fd,buffer,DATASIZE,0))==-1)
	{
		printf("recv() error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	buffer[count-1]='\0';
	printf("from server:%s",buffer);
	close(fd);
}

2.udp

2.1server

/*
 * udpServer.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-3-24
 *      Author: sangerhoo
 */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 3000
#define DATASIZE 100

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int fd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	socklen_t len;
	int count;
	char buffer[DATASIZE];

	if((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1)
	{
		printf("soket error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	if(bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr))==-1)
	{
		printf("bind error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	len=sizeof(client_addr);
	for(;;)
	{
		count=recvfrom(fd,buffer,DATASIZE,0,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&len);
		if(count<0)
		{
			printf("recvfrom error\n");
			exit(0);
		}

		buffer[count]='\0';
		printf("the client's ip is %s port is %d,\n message is %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),htons(client_addr.sin_port),buffer);
		sendto(fd,"nice to meet you !\n",18,0,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,len);
		if(strcmp(buffer,"over")==0)
		{
			break;
		}

	}
	close(fd);
}

2.2 clinet

/*
 * udpclient.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-3-24
 *      Author: sangerhoo
 */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netdb.h>

#define PORT 3000
#define DATASIZE 100
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int fd;
	int count;
	char buffer[DATASIZE];
	struct hostent * h;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in _addr;
	socklen_t len;

	if(argc != 3)
	{
		printf("usage:%s <ip addr><message>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if((h=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
	{
		printf("gethostbyname error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1)
	{
		printf("socket error\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)h->h_addr);

	sendto(fd,argv[2],strlen(argv[2]),0,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));

	len=sizeof(server_addr);
	for(;;)
	{
		if((count=recvfrom(fd,buffer,DATASIZE,0,(struct sockaddr*)&_addr,&len))==-1)
		{
			printf("recvfrom error\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		buffer[DATASIZE]='\0';
		printf("server'message is %s\n",buffer);
		break;
	}
	close(fd);
}