信号量共享

/*
 * semshare.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-5-6
 *      Author: sangerhoo
 */




#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>


union semun{
	int val;
	struct semid_ds *buf;
	unsigned short int array;
	struct seminfo *_buf;
};


int main(int argc ,char *argv[])
{
	int semid;
	pid_t pid;
	int proj_id;
	key_t key;
	int num;
	int i,j;


	union semun arg;


	static struct sembuf acquire ={0,-1,SEM_UNDO};
	static struct sembuf release ={0,1,SEM_UNDO};




	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("usage: %s num\n",argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}


	num = atoi(argv[1]);


	proj_id=2;
	key=ftok("/media/sf_workspace/sangerhoo",proj_id);
	if(-1 == key)
	{
		perror("cannot generate the IPC key\n");
		return -1;
	}


	semid=semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL0666);
	if(-1==semid)
	{
		perror("cannot craet seamphore set\n");
		return -1;
	}


	static unsigned short start_val=1;//设置信号量集中的信号量集的初始化为1
	arg.array=1;
	if(-1==semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,arg))
	{
		perror("cannot set seamphore set");
		return -1;
	}


	for(i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		pid=fork();
		if(pid<0)
		{
			perror("cannot creat new process\n");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(pid==0)
		{
			semid=semget(key,1,0);
			if(-1==semid)
			{
				perror("cannot let the processs get the acces right\n");
				_exit(-1);
			}


			for(j=0;j<2;j++)
			{
				if(semop(semid,&acquire,1)==-1)
				{
					perror("cannot acuquire the resoure\n");
					_exit(-1);
				}




				printf("----enter ther critical section-----\n");
				printf("----pid:  %ld-----\n",(long)getpid());
				sleep(1);
				printf("----leave ther critical section-----\n");
				printf("----pid:  %ld-----\n",(long)getpid());


				if(semop(semid,&release,1)==-1)
				{
					perror("cannot release the resoure\n");
					_exit(-1);
				}
			}
			_exit(0);
		}
	}
	for(i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		wait(NULL);
	}
	if(-1==semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID,0))
	{
		perror("cannot remove the seamphore set");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}