2021-07-14

iOS–纯代码创建UINavigationController（导航控制器）

-(BooL)application(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions{  
  
    //创建一个window对象  
    UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];  
    //或者
    *UIWindow *window=[[UIWindow alloc] init];*
  
    //创建一个UIViewController 或者继承与UIViewController的自定义UIViewController  
    UIViewController *controller = [[UIViewController alloc]init];  
  
    //创建一个navigation导航控制器通过UIViewController   
    UINavigationController *rooterNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:controller];  
  
    //设置widow的根控制器为导航控制器  
    window.rootViewController=rooterNavigationController;
    *self.window=window;*  
  
    //设置window可见  
    [window makeKeyAndVisible];  
  
    return YES;  
  
}  

```objectivec
UINavigationController 导航页面间跳转  
 
 
1.跳转到指定Controller
 
[[self.navigationController pushViewController:[[MyViewController alloc]init] animated:YES];
 
 
 
2.返回到上一级Controller
 
[[self  navigationController]  popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
 
 
3.返回到根Controller
 
[[self  navigationController] popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
 
 
4.设置导航控制器的标题，按钮
 
- (void)viewDidLoad {  
    [super viewDidLoad];  
      
    //设置默认标题(默认文章居中)  
    self.navigationItem.title=@"标题"; self.title=@"标题";  
      
    //设置导航条左边按钮  
    UIBarButtonItem *leftBar = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera target:nil action:nil];  
      
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBar;  
      
    //设置导航条右边按钮  
    UIBarButtonItem *rightBar = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:nil action:nil];  
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=rightBar
 
	//设置返回按钮(返回按钮只在当前控制器的下一个控制器才能显示出来，不会再本控制器显示该按钮)  
    UIBarButtonItem *back = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"返回" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];  
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem=back; 
 
	//设置导航条按钮背景图片  
    UIButton *btnBack = [[UIButton alloc] init];  
    btnBack.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 42, 36);  
    [btnBack setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"btn_backimg_normal"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];  
    UIBarButtonItem *item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:btnBack];  
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=item;  
 
}

//注:self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem 设置背景图片是无效的