Hibernate报这个错误，如何解决?

Hibernate运行之后错误信息如下所示:

org.hibernate.engine.jndi.JndiException: Error parsing JNDI name []
at org.hibernate.engine.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.parseName(JndiServiceImpl.java:124)
at org.hibernate.engine.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.bind(JndiServiceImpl.java:140)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryRegistry.addSessionFactory(SessionFactoryRegistry.java:88)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:377)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:452)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:710)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:726)
at entity.OperatePerson.main(OperatePerson.java:20)
Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file:  java.naming.factory.initial
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getNameParser(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.engine.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.parseName(JndiServiceImpl.java:118)
... 7 more

解决方法:将hibernate.cfg.xml中<session-factory name = " ">属性中name = " ">删掉即可。

异常出现的原因:该异常并不影响Hibernate的正常使用，其原因是因为在hibernate的project/etc/中的hibernate.cfg.xml文件模板中，sessionFactory配置了name这个属性，这个属性同hibernate.session_factory_name作用相同，也是用于指定JNDI绑定名称，因为在JUNIT环境下没有JNDI功能，所以绑定失败报错。要去掉这个异常，需要把SessionFactory元素的name属性删除即可。