page flags

//@kernel/include/linux/page-flags.h 
enum pageflags {
        PG_locked,              /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
        PG_error,
        PG_referenced,
        PG_uptodate,
        PG_dirty,
        PG_lru,
        PG_active,
        PG_slab,
        PG_owner_priv_1,        /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
        PG_arch_1,
        PG_reserved,
        PG_private,             /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
        PG_private_2,           /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
        PG_writeback,           /* Page is under writeback */
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
        PG_head,                /* A head page */
        PG_tail,                /* A tail page */
#else
        PG_compound,            /* A compound page */
#endif
        PG_swapcache,           /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
        PG_mappedtodisk,        /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
        PG_reclaim,             /* To be reclaimed asap */
        PG_buddy,               /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
        PG_swapbacked,          /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
        PG_unevictable,         /* Page is "unevictable"  */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
        PG_mlocked,             /* Page is vma mlocked */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
        PG_uncached,            /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
        PG_hwpoison,            /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
#endif
        __NR_PAGEFLAGS,

        /* Filesystems */
        PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,

        /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
         * state.  These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
         * when those inodes are being locally cached.
         */
        PG_fscache = PG_private_2,      /* page backed by cache */

        /* XEN */
        PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
        PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,

        /* SLOB */
        PG_slob_free = PG_private,

        /* SLUB */
        PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
        PG_slub_debug = PG_error,
};

#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H

/*
 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
 */

#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                      \
static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page)                        \
                        { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }

#define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                       \
static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page)                    \
                        { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }

#define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)                  \
                        { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }

...

#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */


#define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)               \
        SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)

//所以
PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
//
//实际上就是:
TESTPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) SETPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
//
//也就是声明了如下的几个函数：
static inline int  PageReserved(struct page *page)                        
                        { return test_bit(PG_reserved, &page->flags); }
static inline void SetPageReserved(struct page *page)
                        { set_bit(PG_reserved, &page->flags); }
static inline void ClearPageReserved(struct page *page)
                        { clear_bit(PG_reserved, &page->flags); }



//随着linux的长时间运行，空闲页面会越来越少，为了防止linux内核进入请求页面的僵局中，
//Linux内核采用页面回收算法（PFRA）从[用户进程]和[内核高速缓存]中[回收内存页框]，
//并根据需要把[要回收页框的内容]交换到[磁盘]上的[交换区]. 调用该函数可以[使页面不被交换].

//因此对于[必须使用物理地址空间]中[固定地址段]的应用场景(例如[DMA],[共享内存],[映射到用户空间的kernel内存段]等)