跨进程通信

AIDL

server

package com.example.aidl_server;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    IBinder iBinder = new IMyAidlInterface.Stub() {
        @Override
        public int add(int a, int b) throws RemoteException {
            return a + b;
        }
    };

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return iBinder;
    }
}

client

package com.example.aidl_client;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.aidl_server.IMyAidlInterface;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                IMyAidlInterface iMyAidlInterface = IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
                try {
                    int add = iMyAidlInterface.add(8, 7);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, add+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

            }
        };
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setPackage("com.example.aidl_server");
        intent.setAction("com.zrx.aidl");
        bindService(intent,serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
}

Message

server

package com.example.msg_server;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.MessageQueue;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            Bundle data = msg.getData();
            String hi = data.getString("hi");
            Toast.makeText(MyService.this, hi, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            Message obtain = Message.obtain();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("tom","我是Tom");
            obtain.setData(bundle);
            try {
                msg.replyTo.send(obtain);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return messenger.getBinder();
    }
}

client

package com.example.msg_client;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Messenger messenger1 = new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            Bundle data = msg.getData();
            String tom = data.getString("tom");
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, tom, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                Messenger messenger = new Messenger(service);

                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("hi","你好");
                obtain.setData(bundle);
                obtain.replyTo = messenger1;
                try {
                    messenger.send(obtain);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

            }
        };

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.msg.101");
        intent.setPackage("com.example.msg_server");
        bindService(intent,serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

    }
}