ospf综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 22:56:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 22:56:58 发布

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分类专栏： hcia 文章标签：网络运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zrxpuppet/article/details/127330761

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一，R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP。
整个OSPF环境Ip基于172.16.0.0/16划分
172.16.0.0/19

172.16.32.0/19

172.16.64.0/19

172.16.96.0/19

172.16.128.0/19

二，R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
R3

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.4.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.4.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.4.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.4.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.4.1 34.0.0.1 register

通道改为broadcast

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

三、所有设备均可访问R4的环回

设置虚链路

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]vlink-peer 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]vlink-peer 9.9.9.9

ABR设备上做nat网络地址转换，区域汇总

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

重发布

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

四，减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

五、全网可达

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ping -a 172.16.176.1 4.4.4.4
PING 4.4.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=20 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=20 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=20 ms

--- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/40 ms