Singleton泛型类

    /// <summary>
    /// Singleton泛型类
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange<T>(ref T, new T(), null);

    /// 泛型约束：class:类型参数T必须为引用类型；new():为构造函数约束
    public class Singleton<T> where T : class, new()
    {
        private static object lockHelper = new object();

        private static T instance = null;//使用构造约束
        public static T GetInstance()
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {
                lock (lockHelper)/加锁辅助对象
                {
                    instance = new T();//构造约束
                }
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }