Django--分页，回复

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-24 10:41:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-11-24 10:41:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zs12345ka/article/details/79896691

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分页功能：
views.py中：

from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,reverse,HttpResponse
from .models import Blog,ReplyBlog
from kake.models import BlogUser
from datetime import datetime
from math import ceil
from django.core.paginator import * #分页对象
from django.core.serializers import serialize
'''def show(request,pageNo=1):
    if request.POST.get('pageNo') is not None:
        pageNo=int(request.POST.get('pageNo'))
    #从数据库查询所有博客记录
    #获取第几页，每页显示的最大记录数
    #select * from tablename limit (pageNo-1)*pageSize,pageSize
    pageSize = 4
    beginIndex=(pageNo-1)*pageSize
    blogList=Blog.objects.all().order_by('-createTime')[beginIndex:(pageNo-1)*pageSize+pageSize]
    pages=ceil(Blog.objects.count()/4)
    return render(request,'manager/show.html',{'blogList':blogList,'pageNo':pageNo,'pages':pages})'''


def show(request,pageNo=1):
    if request.POST.get('pageNo') is not None:
        pageNo=int(request.POST.get('pageNo'))
    #从数据库查询所有博客记录
    #获取第几页，每页显示的最大记录数
    pageSize=4
    pg=Paginator(Blog.objects.all().order_by('-createTime'),pageSize)#得到所有对象
    pages=pg.page(pageNo)#当前页对象
    return render(request,'manager/show.html',{'pg':pg,'pages':pages})

show.html中：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>欢迎{{ request.session.username }}!</h3>

{% comment %}{% for blog in blogList %}
<a href="/blogmanager/blogDetail/{{ blog.id }}">{{ blog.title }}</a>  ||  作者：{{ blog.blogUser.userName }} || 创建时间：{{ blog.createTime | date:"Y年m月d日 H:i:s"}}
    <br/>
{% endfor %}
<a href="/blogmanager/show/1">首页</a>
{% if pageNo > 1 %}
<a href="/blogmanager/show/{{ pageNo | add:-1 }}">上一页</a>
{% endif %}
{% if pageNo < pages %}
<a href="/blogmanager/show/{{ pageNo | add:+1 }}">下一页</a>
{% endif %}
<a href="/blogmanager/show/{{ pages }}">尾页</a>
<form action="/blogmanager/show" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    跳转到：<input type="text" size="3" name="pageNo"/>
    <input type="submit" value="GO">
</form>{% endcomment %}

{% for blog in pages %}
    标题：<a href="/blogmanager/blogDetail/{{ blog.id }}">{{ blog.title }}</a>
    作者：{{ blog.blogUser.userName }}
    创建时间：{{ blog.createTime | date:"Y年m月d日 H:i:s"}}<br/>
{% endfor %}
{% for i in pg.page_range %}
    <a href="/blogmanager/show/{{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
{% endfor %}<br/>
<a href="/blogmanager/show/1">首页</a>
{% if pages.has_previous %}
<a href="/blogmanager/show/{{ pages.number | add:-1}}">上一页</a>
{% endif %}
{% if pages.has_next %}
<a href="/blogmanager/show/{{ pages.number | add:1}}">下一页</a>
{% endif %}
<a href="/blogmanager/show/{{ pg.num_pages }}">尾页</a><br/>
<a href="/blogmanager/addBlog">发表博客</a>
</body>
</html>

实现回复博客：
创建回复博客数据库表：

from django.db import models
from datetime import datetime
from kake.models import BlogUser
class ReplyBlog(models.Model):
    content=models.CharField(max_length=200,null=False)
    replyTime=models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now())
    replyUser=models.ForeignKey(BlogUser,on_delete=None)
    blog=models.ForeignKey(Blog,on_delete=None)

views.py中：

def blogDetail(request,id):
    blog=Blog.objects.get(pk=id)
    return render(request,'manager/detail.html',{'blog':blog})
def replyBlog(request):
    if request.session.get('username') is None:
        return render(request, 'login.html')
    else:
        #获取blog的id，回复内容
        bid=int(request.POST.get('id'))
        replyContent=request.POST.get('replyContent')
        #将回复内容存储到回复表中
        myReply=ReplyBlog()
        myReply.content=replyContent
        myReply.replyUser=BlogUser.objects.filter(userName=request.session.get('username')).first()
        myReply.blog=Blog.objects.get(pk=bid)
        myReply.save()
        #查询所有当前博客的回复记录
        blogReplyList=ReplyBlog.objects.filter(blog_id=bid)
        #将blogReplyList转成json格式
        jsonobj=serialize('json',blogReplyList)
        return HttpResponse(jsonobj)

在博客内容页面detail.html添加回复功能：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .replydv1{background-color: #3accc6;color:#0d3349;}
        .replydv2{background-color: #3ce6f7;color:#0d3349;}
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            //给点击按钮注册点击事件
            $("input[type='button']").click(function () {
                //当点击回复按钮时获取文本框内容
                val=$("#reply").val()
                var csrftoken=$("input[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val()
                //如果用户名为空
                if(val.trim().length==0||val==null){
                    $("#txtSpan").html("回复内容不能为空")
                }else {
                    $.ajax({
                        url: "/blogmanager/replyBlog",
                        type: "post",
                        data: {"id":{{blog.id}}, "replyContent": val, "csrfmiddlewaretoken": csrftoken},
                        dataType: "json",
                        success: function (response,data) {
                            //console.error(data);
                            var str="";
                            $.each(response, function (i, item) { //response为返回结果，是一个array，然后对该array进行遍历，fields属性中包含所有查询内容，pk为每条结果的主键字段
                                var vfields = item.fields
                                if(i%2==0){
                                    str="<div class='replydv1'>回复内容："+vfields.content+" 回复时间："+vfields.replyTime+" 回复人：{{ request.session.username }}</div>"+str;
                                }else{
                                    str="<div class='replydv2'>回复内容："+vfields.content+" 回复时间："+vfields.replyTime+" 回复人：{{ request.session.username }}</div>"+str;}
                            });
                            $("#dv").html(str);
                        }
                    });
                }
        });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
{% csrf_token %}
<a href="/blogmanager/show">返回主页</a><br/>
标题：{{ blog.title }}<br/>
作者：{{ blog.blogUser.userName }}<br/>
创建时间：{{ blog.createTime | date:"Y年m月d日 H:i:s" }}<br/>
{% autoescape off %}
内容：{{ blog.content }}
{% endautoescape %}
<div style="background-color: #3db7b8" id="dv">


</div>
<input type="text" name="reply" id="reply"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: red" id="txtSpan"></span>
<input type="button" value="回复">
</body>
</html>

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Django--分页，回复

分页功能：views.py中：from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,reverse,HttpResponsefrom .models import Blog,ReplyBlogfrom kake.models import BlogUserfrom datetime import datetimefrom math import ceil...
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