安卓学习 Day21：ViewPager

目录

1、创建安卓应用

2、定义字符串资源文件变量

3、在layout目录里创建layout1.xml文件

4、创建layout2.xml文件

5、创建layout3.xml文件

6、修改activity_main.xml文件

7、创建自定义适配器类MyAdapter.java

8、编写主界面类

9、运行程序，查看效果

---

1、创建安卓应用

• 选择模板

• 完善项目信息

2、定义字符串资源文件变量

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">ViewPager的使用</string>
    <string name="first_layout">第一个页面</string>
    <string name="second_layout">第二个页面</string>
    <string name="third_layout">第三个页面</string>
</resources>

3、在layout目录里创建layout1.xml文件

• 源代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff00ffff"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/first_layout"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

4、创建layout2.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff00"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/second_layout"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

5、创建layout3.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff00ff00"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/third_layout"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

6、修改activity_main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    
</LinearLayout>

7、创建自定义适配器类MyAdapter.java

package net.zs.leo_viewpager;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private List<View> mListView;

    public MyAdapter(List<View> mListView) {
        this.mListView = mListView;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(mListView.get(position), 0);
        return mListView.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mListView.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
        container.removeView(mListView.get(position));
    }
}

8、编写主界面类

package net.zs.leo_viewpager;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LayoutInflater If = getLayoutInflater().from(this);
        View view1 = If.inflate(R.layout.layout1, null);
        View view2 = If.inflate(R.layout.layout2, null);
        View view3 = If.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);

        List<View> viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        viewList.add(view1);
        viewList.add(view2);
        viewList.add(view3);

        ViewPager viewPager = findViewById(R.id.vp);
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(viewList);
        viewPager.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
}

9、运行程序，查看效果