安卓 ViewPager

安卓 ViewPager

多页面切换 继承ViewGroup

重写PagerAdapter

四个方法

getCount

多少个view

instantiateItem

添加view进viewgroup中 ， 返回一个代表新页面的object(key）

isViewFromObject

判断是不是同一个页面

destroyItem

移除视图

获得view

LayoutInflater layoutInflater = getLayoutInflater().from(this);
View view1 = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1 , null);

互动切换页面

代码

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

子页面（一个）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#AEF4B0">
    <TextView
        android:text="这是第一个页面"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

适配器

package com.example.test;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;

import java.util.List;

public class VpAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private List<View> list ;

    public VpAdapter(List<View> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
        //添加view进viewgroup中
        container.addView(list.get(position) , 0);
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object object) {
        //判断是不是同一个
        return view == object;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
       //移除视图
        container.removeView(list.get(position));
    }
}

MainActivity

package com.example.test;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ViewPager vp;
    private List<View> list;
    private VpAdapter vpAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取控件
        vp = findViewById(R.id.vp);
        //构造数据
        list = makeData();
        //实例化适配器
        vpAdapter = new VpAdapter(list);
        //绑定适配器
        vp.setAdapter(vpAdapter);

    }

    private List<View> makeData() {
        List<View> temp = new ArrayList<>();
        //获得view
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = getLayoutInflater().from(this);
        View view1 = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1 , null);
        View view2 = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2 , null);
        View view3 = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3 , null);
        temp.add(view1);
        temp.add(view2);
        temp.add(view3);
        return temp;
    }


}