[LeetCode] Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)

Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.

1. insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.
2. remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present.
3. getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probabilityof being returned.

Example:

// Init an empty set.
RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();

// Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
randomSet.insert(1);

// Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
randomSet.remove(2);

// Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
randomSet.insert(2);

// getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
randomSet.getRandom();

// Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
randomSet.remove(1);

// 2 was already in the set, so return false.
randomSet.insert(2);

// Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
randomSet.getRandom();

代码如下：

public class RandomizedSet {

	ArrayList<Integer> list;
	HashMap<Integer,Integer> map;
	Random ran=new Random();
	
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public RandomizedSet() {
    	list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
    	map=new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
    }
    
    /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
    public boolean insert(int val) {
    	if(map.containsKey(val)) return false;
    	list.add(val);
    	map.put(val, list.size()-1);
    	return true;
    }
    
    /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
    public boolean remove(int val) {
        if(!map.containsKey(val)) return false;
        Integer pos=map.remove(val);
        if(pos!=list.size()-1){
        	int num=list.get(list.size()-1);
        	list.set(pos,num);
        	map.put(num, pos);
        }
        list.remove(list.size()-1);
        return true;
    }
    
    /** Get a random element from the set. */
    public int getRandom() {
        return list.get(ran.nextInt(list.size()));
    }
}

/**
 * Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
 * boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
 * int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
 */