安卓通过Parcel传递Surface到native层(Mediaplayer.java)

使用MediaPlayer中的setParameter或者invoke方法（需要反射），伪代码示例：

应用层Java伪代码:

public Parcel newRequest() {
    Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
    parcel.writeInterfaceToken(IMEDIA_PLAYER);
    return parcel;
}

public void setSurface(Surface surface) {
     Parcel request= newRequest();
     Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
     request.writeInt(KEY_ID); 
     surface.writeToParcel(request, 0);
     invokeAPI (request,  reply);
}
 
private int invokeAPI(Parcel request, Parcel reply) {
        int ret = -1;
        try {
            Class<?> clsMediaPlayer = Class.forName("android.media.MediaPlayer");
            Method getInvoke = clsMediaPlayer.getMethod("invoke",Parcel.class, Parcel.class);
            getInvoke.setAccessible(true);
            getInvoke.invoke(mMediaPlayer, request , reply);
            ret = reply.readInt();
            Log.d(TAG,"invokeExtend reply =" + ret);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            return ret;
        }
}

本地层MediaPlayerService中读取：

#include <gui/view/Surface.h>
#include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>

status_t MediaPlayerService::invoke(const Parcel &request, Parcel *reply) {
    if (reply == NULL) {
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }
 
    int32_t key;
    status_t ret = request.readInt32(&key);
    if (ret != OK) {
        return ret;
    }
 
    switch (key) {
        case KEY_ID :
        {
            android::view::Surface surfaceShim;
            surfaceShim.readFromParcel(&request, /*nameAlreadyRead*/false);
            if (surfaceShim.graphicBufferProducer != nullptr) {
                sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> graphicBufferProducer = surfaceShim.graphicBufferProducer;
            /*如此可以获取到IGraphicBufferProducer */
                return OK;
            } 
            return BAD_VALUE;
        }
        default:
        {
            return INVALID_OPERATION;
        }
    }
}

备注：

surfaceShim.readFromParcel( &request, /*nameAlreadyRead*/false);  //第二个参数要设置为false

因为parcel中默认添加了一个name字段，这里是第一次读取这个parcel，设置false后surfaceShim.readFromParcel函数会去取这个name字段，不影响后读取parcel其他字段。

参考：

Android11\frameworks\native\libs\gui\view\Surface.cpp