City HorizonTime Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 11351 Accepted: 3026
Description
Farmer John has taken his cows on a trip to the city! As the sun sets, the cows gaze at the city horizon and observe the beautiful silhouettes formed by the rectangular buildings.
The entire horizon is represented by a number line with N (1 ≤ N ≤ 40,000) buildings. Building i's silhouette has a base that spans locations Ai through Bi along the horizon (1 ≤ Ai < Bi ≤ 1,000,000,000) and has height Hi (1 ≤ Hi ≤ 1,000,000,000). Determine the area, in square units, of the aggregate silhouette formed by all N buildings.
Input
Line 1: A single integer: N
Lines 2..N+1: Input line i+1 describes building i with three space-separated integers: Ai, Bi, and Hi
Output
Line 1: The total area, in square units, of the silhouettes formed by all N buildings
Sample Input
4
2 5 1
9 10 4
6 8 2
4 6 3
Sample Output
16
Hint
The first building overlaps with the fourth building for an area of 1 square unit, so the total area is just 3*1 + 1*4 + 2*2 + 2*3 - 1 = 16.
题意:给出N个矩形,每个矩形的坐标在x轴上,矩形之间可能会互相覆盖
求这些矩形所占据的面积和(矩形面积并)。
数据结构:离散化+线段树
解法:首先点的坐标太大,所以要离散化,把线段离散化成2个值较小的点
线段树用来维护当前线段的有效高度。