原文:http://www.qingfengju.com/article.asp?id=217
//warning C4035: 'RDTSC' : no return value
#pragma warning(disable:4035)
#include <Windows.h>
//RDTSC-Read Time-Stamp Counter
//自开机以来CPU经历的时钟周期数
unsigned __int64 RDTSC()
{
__asm _emit 0x0F;
__asm _emit 0x31;
}
//CPU的频率
double CpuFrequency()
{
//On a multiprocessor machine, it should not matter which processor is called.
//However, you can get different results on different processors due to bugs in
//the BIOS or the HAL. To specify processor affinity for a thread, use the SetThreadAffinityMask function.
HANDLE hThread=GetCurrentThread();
SetThreadAffinityMask(hThread,0x1);
//主板上高精度定时器的晶振频率
//这个定时器应该就是一片8253或者8254
//在intel ich7中集成了8254
LARGE_INTEGER lFrequency;
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&lFrequency);
//printf("高精度定时器的晶振频率:%1.0fHz.\n",(double)lFrequency.QuadPart);
//这个定时器每经过一个时钟周期,其计数器会+1
LARGE_INTEGER lPerformanceCount_Start;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&lPerformanceCount_Start);
//RDTSC指令:获取CPU经历的时钟周期数
__int64 _i64StartCpuCounter=RDTSC();
//延时长一点,误差会小一点
//int nTemp=100000;
//while (--nTemp);
Sleep(200);
LARGE_INTEGER lPerformanceCount_End;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&lPerformanceCount_End);
__int64 _i64EndCpuCounter=RDTSC();
//f=1/T => f=计数次数/(计数次数*T)
//这里的“计数次数*T”就是时间差
double fTime=((double)lPerformanceCount_End.QuadPart-(double)lPerformanceCount_Start.QuadPart)
/(double)lFrequency.QuadPart;
return (_i64EndCpuCounter-_i64StartCpuCounter)/fTime;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
printf("CPU频率为:%1.6fMHz.\n",CpuFrequency()/1000000.0);
return 0;
}