git学习-使用git log查看某个文件的历史

（1）方法一
git log --pretty=oneline 文件名

例如：想搜索刚才的frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml文件的提交记录，就可以使用命令：

 

oyp@buildServer3:~/E580$ git log --pretty=oneline frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
34b7ac981a39193ca78e0d4673ce66515c23988d     [add a new feature to show the battery voltage value and level]     1.Support show the level of 
c1d6879f098775f1d703dfcfe814c4d726be47ad [Create MT6753-6M AP source repository]

 

如上所示，打印出来的就是针对文件frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml文件的所有的改动历史，每一行最前面的那一长串数字就是每次提交形成的哈希值，接下来使用git show即可显示具体的某次的改动的修改。

 

下面就可以使用git show 命令查看具体的修改详情了。如：

git show <git提交版本号> <文件名>

 

 git show 34b7ac981a39193ca78e0d4673ce66515c23988d frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml

这样指定版本号，指定文件的就可以直接查看该文件的修改详情，不要看该版本号其他文件的修改。如下所示：

 

 

oyp@buildServer3:~/E580$ git show 34b7ac981a39193ca78e0d4673ce66515c23988d frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
commit 34b7ac981a39193ca78e0d4673ce66515c23988d
Author: oyp <oyp@runbo.net>
Date:   Mon Nov 30 19:47:48 2015 +0800

        [add a new feature to show the battery voltage value and level]
        1.Support show the level of battery voltage (0-5 levels).
        2.Support show the battery voltage value (accurate to two decimal places).
    
        Appllicable Project: E580
        Appllicable model: All Except IKE
    
        new file:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable-hdpi/battery_voltage_0.png
        new file:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable-hdpi/battery_voltage_1.png
        new file:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable-hdpi/battery_voltage_2.png
        new file:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable-hdpi/battery_voltage_3.png
        new file:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable-hdpi/battery_voltage_4.png
        new file:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable-hdpi/battery_voltage_5.png
        new file:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/MyBatteryService.java
        new file:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/MyBootCompletedReceiver.java
    
        modified:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
        modified:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/system_icons.xml
        modified:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/KeyguardStatusBarView.java
        modified:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java
        modified:   frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/StatusBarHeaderView.java

diff --git a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index dfdc14c..5fb3545
--- a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -126,7 +126,11 @@
 
     <!-- M: Add for data sim switch -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS"/>
-
+    
+    <!-- added by ouyang start 2015-11-30 -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />  
+       <!-- added by ouyang end 2015-11-30 -->
+       
     <application
         android:name=".SystemUIApplication"
         android:persistent="true"
@@ -407,5 +411,14 @@
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.LOCALE_CHANGED" />
             </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
+        
+        <!-- added by ouyang start 2015-11-30 -->
+        <receiver android:name=".MyBootCompletedReceiver" >
+           <intent-filter>    
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>    
+            </intent-filter>    
+        </receiver>
+        <service android:name=".MyBatteryService"/>
+        <!-- added by ouyang end 2015-11-30 -->
     </application>
 </manifest>

以上转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/ouyangpeng/p/8537837.html

 

（2）方法二

很多时候，你只对某个特定文件的更改感兴趣。为了显示某个特定文件的历史，你只需要传入文件路径。比如说，下面这个命令返回所有和foo.py和bar.py文件相关的提交：
git log -- foo.py bar.py
需要注意，文件名的大小写。