将JSON数据映射到Object(包括CoreData)

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 10:43:51 发布

zsd372

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 10:43:51 发布

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分类专栏： IOS 文章标签： IOS ObjectMapping

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsd372/article/details/10816755

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本文介绍如何将JSON数据映射到Objective-C的Object，特别讨论了ObjectMapping的概念，包括处理属性映射及如何处理包含CoreData的对象映射。

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PropertyMapping

在进行数据的映射之前，我们需要定义Object（本文中所有Object都表示一个复杂的Object对象）中每一个property的映射关系PropertyMapping，其中ObjectMapping是标示当前property是否是一个Object，如果是nil，则表示当前property就是简单的映射。如果不是nil，则需要将property进行展开，把当前的property当成另外一个Object进行映射。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class ObjectMapping;

@interface PropertyMapping : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, weak) ObjectMapping *objectMapping;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *sourceKeyPath;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *destinationKeyPath;

+ (PropertyMapping *)propertyMappingFromKeyPath:(NSString *)sourceKeyPath toKeyPath:(NSString *)destinationKeyPath withMapping:(ObjectMapping *)mapping;

@end

#import "PropertyMapping.h"

@implementation PropertyMapping

+ (PropertyMapping *)propertyMappingFromKeyPath:(NSString *)sourceKeyPath toKeyPath:(NSString *)destinationKeyPath withMapping:(ObjectMapping *)mapping
{
    PropertyMapping *propertyMapping = [self new];
    propertyMapping.sourceKeyPath = sourceKeyPath;
    propertyMapping.destinationKeyPath = destinationKeyPath;
    propertyMapping.objectMapping = mapping;
    return propertyMapping;
}

@end

ObjectMapping

ObjectMapping管理整个Object的PropertyMapping，包括objectClass，propertyMappings。并且提供Object反映射的inverseMapping。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class PropertyMapping;

@interface ObjectMapping : NSObject

- (ObjectMapping *) initWithClass:(Class) objectClass;
- (ObjectMapping *) inverseMapping;
- (void) addPropertyMapping:(PropertyMapping *) porpertyMapping;
//add simple propertys 
- (void) addPropertyMappingsFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *) dic;

@end

#import "ObjectMapping.h"


@interface ObjectMapping ()
@property (nonatomic, readwrite) Class objectClass;
@property (nonatomic, readwrite) NSMutableArray *propertyMappings;
@property (nonatomic, readwrite) NSMutableArray *mappedKeyPaths;
@end

@implementation ObjectMapping

+ (instancetype)mappingForClass:(Class)objectClass
{
    return [[self alloc] initWithClass:objectClass];
}

- (id)initWithClass:(Class)objectClass
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self)
    {
        self.objectClass = objectClass;
        self.propertyMappings = [NSMutableArray new];
        self.mappedKeyPaths = [NSMutableArray new];
    }
    
    return self;
}

- (void)addPropertyMapping:(PropertyMapping *)porpertyMapping
{
    NSAssert([self.map