ZeroMQ+Protobuf实现网络通信

Protobuf

首先编写一个proto文件，命名为message.proto

syntax = "proto3"; // 声明了protobuf的版本
package UserMessage;
message Person
{
    string name = 1;    // 1表示第一个字段
    int32 id = 2;
    string email = 3;
}

enum PhoneType
{
    MOBILE = 0;
    HOME = 1;
    WORK = 2;
}

message PhoneNumber
{
    string number = 1;
    PhoneType type = 2;
}

然后通过如下命令编译

protoc message.proto --cpp_out=.

将生成的message.pb.*文件复制到server，和client工程目录下。

Server端

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <zmq.hpp>
#include "pb/message.pb.h"

int main()
{
	zmq::context_t context(2);
	zmq::socket_t socket(context, zmq::socket_type::rep);
	socket.bind("tcp://*:5555");
	
	while (true)
	{
		//等待用户请求
		zmq::message_t request;
		socket.recv(request,zmq::recv_flags::none);

		std::string recv_str((char*)request.data(),request.size());
		UserMessage::Person ps;
		ps.ParseFromString(recv_str);

		std::cout << "服务端："<<ps.name()<<" "<<ps.id() << " " << ps.email() << " " << std::endl;
		
		//做些处理
		Sleep(1);

		//应答world
		zmq::message_t reply(5);
		memcpy(reply.data(), "World", 5);
		socket.send(reply,zmq::send_flags::none);
		std::cout << "服务端：回复world" << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

Client端

/// CS Pattern
#include <zmq.hpp>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include "pb/message.pb.h"

int main()
{
	zmq::context_t context(1);
	zmq::socket_t requester(context, zmq::socket_type::req);
	requester.connect("tcp://localhost:5555");

	for (int request_nbr = 0; request_nbr != 10; request_nbr++)
	{
		UserMessage::Person ps;
		ps.set_name("zeng");
		ps.set_id(130035928481982);
		ps.set_email("zeng@qq.com");

		std::string ps_string;
		ps.SerializeToString(&ps_string);

		zmq::message_t request(ps_string.size());
		memcpy(request.data(), ps_string.c_str(), ps_string.size());

		requester.send(request, zmq::send_flags::none);
		std::cout << "客户端:请求数据，"<< request.to_string() << std::endl;

		zmq::message_t reply;
		requester.recv(reply, zmq::recv_flags::none);
		std::cout << "客户端：接受返回数据" << std::endl;
	}
}