jenkins 构建maven工程--Unknown lifecycle phase "clean"

构建命令为  clean install

执行时报错

[JstudioMybatis] $ /usr/local/program/maven3.5/bin/mvn -f pom.xml -s /usr/local/program/maven3.5/conf/settings.xml -gs /usr/local/program/maven3.5/conf/settings.xml clean install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building jstudio-mybatis 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.393 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-07-22T02:55:02-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 4M/29M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Unknown lifecycle phase "clean". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/LifecyclePhaseNotFoundException
Build step 'Invoke top-level Maven targets' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

原因是clean 指令没有识别出来。

解决办法

首先 在pom.xml中加入

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.1</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

将构建指令改为  

org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:clean  install

构建成功。

类似  Unknown lifecycle phase "complie" 的问题也可以同样解决