使用XML配置spring-websocket服务

在 使用spring-websocket包搭建websocket服务 一文中我们使用的是注解方式的来配置websocket。

下面我来将其改成xml方式的配置

一。更新Spring的xml命名空间,使其支持WebSocket

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket   
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd">

namespace其中添加了

xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd" 

二。在context:component-scan 取消对WebSocketConfig的扫描


三。配置websocket:handlers

    <bean id="wsHandler" class="org.jstudioframework.websoket.handler.WebSocketHandler"/>

    <websocket:handlers>
        <websocket:mapping path="/websocket/socketServer.do" handler="wsHandler"/>
        <websocket:handshake-interceptors>
            <bean class="org.jstudioframework.websoket.interceptor.WebSocketHandshakeInterceptor"/>
        </websocket:handshake-interceptors>
    </websocket:handlers>


四,完整配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <context:component-scan
            base-package="org.jstudioframework.websoket.controller"/>

    <bean id="wsHandler" class="org.jstudioframework.websoket.handler.WebSocketHandler"/>

    <websocket:handlers>
        <websocket:mapping path="/websocket/socketServer.do" handler="wsHandler"/>
        <websocket:handshake-interceptors>
            <bean class="org.jstudioframework.websoket.interceptor.WebSocketHandshakeInterceptor"/>
        </websocket:handshake-interceptors>
    </websocket:handlers>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

五,运行测试,效果一样


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netty-websocket-spring-boot-starter是一个基于Netty实现的WebSocket框架,可以方便地在Spring Boot应用中集成WebSocket功能。使用该框架可以快速构建实时通信、消息推送等功能。 下面是一个使用netty-websocket-spring-boot-starter的简单案例: 1. 在pom.xml中添加依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>com.github.wujiuye</groupId> <artifactId>netty-websocket-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 编写WebSocket处理器 ```java @ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{userId}") @Component public class WebSocketHandler { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketHandler.class); private Session session; private String userId; @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("userId") String userId) { this.session = session; this.userId = userId; logger.info("WebSocket连接建立,userId: {}", userId); } @OnMessage public void onMessage(String message) { logger.info("收到来自客户端的消息:{}", message); sendMessage("服务端已收到消息:" + message); } @OnClose public void onClose() { logger.info("WebSocket连接关闭,userId: {}", userId); } @OnError public void onError(Throwable t) { logger.error("WebSocket连接异常,userId: {}", userId, t); } public void sendMessage(String message) { try { this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("发送WebSocket消息失败,userId: {}", userId, e); } } } ``` 3. 配置WebSocket配置类中添加@EnableWebSocket注解,启用WebSocket功能,同时,也可以配置WebSocket的一些参数,例如端口号、路径等。 ```java @Configuration @EnableWebSocket public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer { @Autowired private WebSocketHandler webSocketHandler; @Override public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) { registry.addHandler(webSocketHandler, "/websocket/{userId}") .setAllowedOrigins("*"); } } ``` 4. 测试WebSocket 使用浏览器或WebSocket客户端连接WebSocket服务端,例如:ws://localhost:8080/websocket/123,其中123为userId。 以上就是一个简单的netty-websocket-spring-boot-starter使用案例。
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