Mybatis 之 MapperMethod

从 Mybatis 之 构造Mapper (MapperProxy)  http://blog.csdn.net/zsg88/article/details/77921009  一文中我们已经知道

UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);  

返回的其实是一个MapperProxy代理类

org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxyFactory

  protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
    return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
  }

  public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
    final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
    return newInstance(mapperProxy);
  }

那么又是怎样通过Mapper代理类调用具体方法的。我们先看MapperProxy类实现的InvocationHanlder.invoke方法：

org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy

  @Override
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
        return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
    final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
  }

判断是否是一个类，如果是一个类，那么久直接传递方法和参数调用即可。但我们知道此时是一个接口（也可以自己实现接口，旧版本通常这样做）。如果不是一个类的话，就会创建一个MapperMethod对象来执行方法。

MapperMethod类和数据库进行操作，看看execute方法：

  public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    switch (command.getType()) {
      case INSERT: {
    	Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case UPDATE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case DELETE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case SELECT:
        if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
          executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
          result = null;
        } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
          result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
          result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
          result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
        } else {
          Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
          result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
        }
        break;
      case FLUSH:
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
        break;
      default:
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName() 
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }

我们选择常见的"SELECT"sql语句来进行解读，其中的executeForMany方法：

  private <E> Object executeForMany(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    List<E> result;
    Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
    if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
      RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
      result = sqlSession.<E>selectList(command.getName(), param, rowBounds);
    } else {
      result = sqlSession.<E>selectList(command.getName(), param);
    }
    // issue #510 Collections & arrays support
    if (!method.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(result.getClass())) {
      if (method.getReturnType().isArray()) {
        return convertToArray(result);
      } else {
        return convertToDeclaredCollection(sqlSession.getConfiguration(), result);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

真正执行sql语句的地方

if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
      RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
      result = sqlSession.<E>selectList(command.getName(), param, rowBounds);
    } else {
      result = sqlSession.<E>selectList(command.getName(), param);
    }

最后又回到了sqlSession的方法中。看到传递了什么参数进来，跟踪command.getName()是怎么来的。

private final SqlCommand command;

我们可以发现这个SqlCommand是MapperMethod的静态内部类。

//org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod
  public static class SqlCommand {

    private final String name;
    private final SqlCommandType type;

    public SqlCommand(Configuration configuration, Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method) {      
      //获取接口+方法名
 String statementName = mapperInterface.getName() + "." + method.getName();　 
      //定义一个MappedStatement
 MappedStatement ms = null;　　 if (configuration.hasStatement(statementName)) { 
        //从Configuration对象查找是否有这个方法的全限定名称　
        //有，则根据方法的全限定名称获取MappedStatement实例　
 ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statementName);　　
      } else if (!mapperInterface.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { // issue #35
        //如果没有在Configuration对象中找到这个方法，则向上父类中获取全限定方法名
 String parentStatementName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName(); if (configuration.hasStatement(parentStatementName)) {　　//在向上的父类查找是否有这个全限定方法名 ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(parentStatementName);　　　//有，则根据方法的全限定名称获取MappedStatement实例
 } } if (ms == null) { if(method.getAnnotation(Flush.class) != null){ name = null; type = SqlCommandType.FLUSH; } else { throw new BindingException("Invalid bound statement (not found): " + statementName); } } else { name = ms.getId();　　//这个ms.getId，其实就是我们在mapper.xml配置文件中配置一条sql语句时开头的<select
 id="xxx" ...,即是接口的该方法名全限定名称 type = ms.getSqlCommandType();　　//显然这是将sql是何种类型（insert、update、delete、select）赋给type if (type == SqlCommandType.UNKNOWN) { throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + name); } } } public String getName() { return
 name; } public SqlCommandType getType() { return type; } }