Menu菜单的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 10:23:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 10:23:23 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Menu

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsh157621866651/article/details/78555431

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结合网上资料,文档整理一下自己的理解.

运行效果图:

修改res/menu/main.xml,如下:

ifRoom表示：如果有空间，就显示出来。withText表示：只显示文本.always表示显示在标题栏

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context="com.zsh.demo039.MainActivity" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:title="@string/action_settings">
        <menu>
           <item 
               android:id="@+id/action_settings_open"
               android:orderInCategory="100"
               android:showAsAction="never"
               android:title="开门"/>
           <item 
               android:id="@+id/action_settings_close"
               android:orderInCategory="200"
               android:showAsAction="never"
               android:title="关门"/>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:orderInCategory="200"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
        android:title="@string/start"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:orderInCategory="300"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="@string/stop"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/reset"
        android:orderInCategory="400"
        android:showAsAction="withText"
        android:title="@string/reset">
        <menu >
            <item 
                android:id="@+id/reset_video"
                android:orderInCategory="100"
                android:showAsAction="never"
                android:title="重置视频" />
            <item 
                android:id="@+id/reset_music"
                android:orderInCategory="100"
                android:showAsAction="never"
                android:title="重置音乐" />
        </menu>
    </item>
    

</menu>

修改MainActivity.java,主要代码:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	/*private final static int Menu_1=Menu.FIRST;
	private final static int Menu_2=Menu.FIRST+1;
	private final static int Menu_3=Menu.FIRST+2;
	private final static int Menu_4=Menu.FIRST+3;
	private final static int Menu_5=Menu.FIRST+4;
	private final static int Menu_6=Menu.FIRST+5;
	private final static int Menu_7=Menu.FIRST+6;*/
	
	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    //创建Menu菜单的回调函数
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {//参数menu是拿到的当前的菜单对象
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    	/*menu.add(0,Menu_1,0,"编辑模式");
    	menu.add(0,Menu_2,0,"修改壁纸");
    	menu.add(0,Menu_3,0,"全局搜索");
    	menu.add(0,Menu_4,0,"桌面缩略图");
    	menu.add(0,Menu_5,0,"桌面效果");
    	menu.add(0,Menu_6,0,"系统设置");
    	menu.add(0,Menu_7,0,"用户信息");
    	menu.add(0,Menu_1,0,"个人爱好");
        //getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);*/
    	//填充选项菜单
    	getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    	return true;
    }
    //Menu选项的回调函数
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        /*int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id) {
		case 1:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 2:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 3:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 4:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 5:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 6:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 7:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);*/
    	switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.action_settings:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.start:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.stop:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.reset:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.action_settings_open:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.action_settings_close:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.reset_video:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.reset_music:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
    	return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    //选项菜单关闭时的回调方法
    @Override
    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	Log.e("onOptionsMenuClosed", "用户菜单关闭了");
    }
    //菜单显示之前的回调函数
    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	Log.e("onPrepareOptionsMenu", "用户菜单准备好被显示了");
    	return true;
    }
}

也可以直接用java编写,只需修改MainActivity.java中的onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)回调函数和onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)回调函数,主要代码:

//Menu菜单的回调函数
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        //getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    	//定义子菜单Menu,然后添加到Menu中
    	SubMenu fileMenu=menu.addSubMenu("打开文件");
    	//add(分组id,itemid,排序,"菜单文字")
    	fileMenu.add(0, Menu_1, 0, "打开文件1");
    	fileMenu.add(0, Menu_2, 0, "打开文件2");
    	fileMenu.add(0, Menu_3, 0, "打开文件3");
    	
    	SubMenu openMenu=menu.addSubMenu("保存文件");
    	openMenu.add(0, Menu_4, 0, "保存文件1");
    	openMenu.add(0, Menu_5, 0, "保存文件2");
    	openMenu.add(0, Menu_6, 0, "保存文件3");
    	
    	SubMenu saveMenu=menu.addSubMenu("关闭文件");
    	saveMenu.add(0,Menu_7,0,"关闭文件1");
    	saveMenu.add(0,Menu_8,0,"关闭文件2");
    	saveMenu.add(0,Menu_9,0,"关闭文件3");
    	
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
    //选择Menu之后的回调函数
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id) {
        	case 1:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
        	case 2:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
        	case 3:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
        	case 4:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
        	case 5:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
        	case 6:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
        	case 7:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
        	case 8:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
        	case 9:
        		Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;	
        	default:
        		//Toast.makeText(this, "item.Length:"+item.getMenuInfo().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		break;
	}
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

运行效果:

也可以给EditText控件注册上下文菜单:

main_activity.xml代码:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.zsh.demo041.MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ems="10" >
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

</LinearLayout>

修改MainActivity.java代码:

package com.zsh.demo041;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText et;
	private final static int Menu_1=Menu.FIRST;
	private final static int Menu_2=Menu.FIRST+1;
	private final static int Menu_3=Menu.FIRST+2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        //给EditText设置注册上下文菜单,长按事件
        registerForContextMenu(et);
    }
    //创建Context菜单的回调方法
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View view,
    		ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, view, menuInfo);
    	//在上下文菜单选项中添加选项内容
    	menu.add(0, Menu_1, 0, "复制");
    	menu.add(0, Menu_2, 0, "粘贴");
    	menu.add(0, Menu_3, 0, "剪切");
    }
    //ContextMenu菜单选项选择的回调方法
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub    	
    	switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case 1:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 2:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 3:
			Toast.makeText(this, "您点击了"+item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
    	return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}