Tomcat comet 服务器推技术

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 06:47:41 发布

zshun

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 06:47:41 发布

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分类专栏： web 文章标签： Tomcat comet 推技术

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Tomcat已经实现了自己的comet方式，并且提供了一个例子。这样网上的例子很多，我精简了些。

MessageSender.java

package me.comet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class MessageSender extends Thread {

	private ServletResponse connection;

	public MessageSender(ServletResponse connection) {
		this.connection = connection;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				if (connection == null) {
					synchronized (this) {
						wait();
					}
				}

				OutputStream out = connection.getOutputStream();
				out.write(getString().getBytes());
				out.flush();
				connection.flushBuffer();
				
				System.out.print(getString());
				
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	private String getString() {
		return Thread.currentThread()+" CurrentTime "+new Date().toLocaleString() + "\n";
	}
	
}

TimeServlet.java

package me.comet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.catalina.CometEvent;
import org.apache.catalina.CometProcessor;

public class TimeServlet extends HttpServlet implements CometProcessor {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private static final Integer TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;
	
	private MessageSender sender = null;

	public void event(CometEvent event) throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		HttpServletRequest request = event.getHttpServletRequest();
		HttpServletResponse response = event.getHttpServletResponse();
		
		if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.BEGIN) {
			log("Begin for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());
			request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.comet.timeout", TIMEOUT);
			
			sender = new MessageSender(response);
			sender.start();
			
		} else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.ERROR) {
			log("Error for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());
			event.close();
		} else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.END) {
			log("End for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());
			event.close();
		} else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.READ) {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This servlet does not accept data");
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		sender.interrupt();
		sender = null;
	}
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>TimeServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>me.comet.TimeServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>TimeServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/time</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

test.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<title>Comet Weather</title>
	</head>
	
	<body>
		<label>记录</label>
		<br/>
		<iframe src="http://localhost:8080/comet/time"
			width="60%" height="300" frameborder="1"></iframe>
	</body>
</html>

更改 tomcat/conf/server.xml

<Connector port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"  connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />

更改 tomcat/conf/context.xml

<Context>
	<Loader delegate="true" />
    	<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
</Context>

jar包

添加tomcat/lib/catalina.jar

测试地址：http://localhost:8080/comet/test.jsp

zshun

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