Spring MVC学习笔记（一）———从注册开始

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-31 13:38:27 发布

成长之路2020

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-31 13:38:27 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsm2015/article/details/39015565

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1、配置Web.xml文件，将请求交给SpringMVC处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

　　<!-- SpringMVC -->
　　<servlet>
	　<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	　<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	　<!--

　　　　<init-param>

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>

	　</init-param

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>　-->

	　<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
　　</servlet>
　　<servlet-mapping>
	　　<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	　　<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
　　</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、编写User.java

public class User implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1736050259982800329L;
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	private String realName;
	
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getRealName() {
		return realName;
	}
	public void setRealName(String realName) {
		this.realName = realName;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
}

３、编写处理请求的控制器—— UserController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/register")
	public ModelAndView createUser(User user){
		
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		mav.setViewName("user/createSuccess");
		mav.addObject("user",user);
		return mav;		
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/registerUI")
	public String register(){
		return "user/register";
	}
}

４、编写视图对象(WEB-INF/user/)——register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html"　pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>注册用户</title>
</head>
<body>
　　<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/register.html" method="post">
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>用户名：</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>密码：</td>
			<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>姓名：</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="realName"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2">
			　<input type="submit" name="提交">
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
　　</form>
</body>
</html>

createSuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html"　pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>用户创建成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>恭喜，${user.realName}注册成功,你的用户名是${user.userName},密码是${user.password}，请牢记！！！
</body>
</html>

５、编写springmvc-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="org.zsm.learn.spring.mvc"/>
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

注：springmvc配置文件默认

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Spring MVC学习笔记（一）———从注册开始

1、配置Web.xml文件，将请求交给SpringMVC处理<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j
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