(一)三条指令
<%@page %>
<%@include file=" “%> 静态包含 编译之前
<%@taglib url=” “%>
(二)七个动作中的三个动作
<jsp:include page=’’ " flush=“ture”></jsp:include>
<jsp:forward page=” " ></jsp:forward>
ps:页面的跳转:客户端跳转: 表单提交
服务器端的跳转:jsp:forword
<jsp:param name="" value=""/>在被包含的文件和服务器段跳转的页面之间传递参数,只能作为子标签使用。
动作 案例
main.jsp 展示页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
String file="top.jsp";
String name="Tom";
%>
<jsp:include page="top.jsp" flush="true">
<jsp:param value="<%=name %>" name="x"></jsp:param>
</jsp:include>
<p>页面部分</p>
<%-- <jsp:include page="bottom.jsp" >
</jsp:include>
--%>
<a href="../jiaohu.jsp">返回首页面</a>
</body>
</html>
top.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
String name= request.getParameter("x");%>
<p>页面头部部分</p>
<%=name %>
</body>
</html>
结果输出name为tom.
用户登录页面案例
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>用户名及密码固定</h1>
<hr>
<br>
<br>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">用户登陆</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="uname"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密 码:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="upassword"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="登陆">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>用户名及密码固定</h1>
<hr>
<br>
<br>
<%
// 接收请求的内容
String name = request.getParameter("uname") ;
String password = request.getParameter("upassword") ;
// System.out.println(name) ;
// System.out.println(password) ;
%>
<%
// 判断用户名及密码
// if("lulu"==name&&"123456"==password)
if("lulu".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password))
{
// 合法用户
%>
<jsp:forward page="login_success.jsp"/>
<%
}
else
{
// 非法用户
%>
<jsp:forward page="login_failure.jsp"/>
<%
}
%>
</center>
</body>
</html>
成功页面
<html>
<head>
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h2>用户名及密码固定</h2>
<hr>
<br>
<br>
<h2>登陆成功</h2>
<h3>欢迎<font color="red" size="15">
<%=request.getParameter("uname")%>
</font>光临!!!</h3>
</center>
</body>
</html>
失败页面
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h2>用户名及密码固定</h2>
<hr>
<br>
<br>
<h2>登陆失败</h2>
<h3>错误的用户名及密码!!!</h3>
<a href="login.jsp">重新登陆</a>
</center>
</body>
</html>
结果展示