创建测试用表:
CREATE TABLE T_TEST(
I_ID NVARCHAR(20),
I_NAME NVARCHAR(20)
)
一:无返回值的存储过程
1、在SQL*PLUS中建立存储过程:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TESTA(PARA1 IN VARCHAR2,PARA2 IN VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_TEST (I_ID,I_NAME) VALUES (PARA1, PARA2)
END TESTA;
2、相应的JAVA程序:
package com.my.test;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
public class TestProcedureOne ...{
public TestProcedureOne() ...{
}
public static void main(String[] args )...{
String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
String strUrl = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.10.216:1521:ctbu";
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
CallableStatement cstmt = null;
try ...{
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl, "dbname", "password");
CallableStatement proc = null;
proc = conn.prepareCall("{ call dbname.TESTA(?,?) }");
proc.setString(1, "100");
proc.setString(2, "TestOne");
proc.execute();
}
catch (SQLException ex2) ...{
ex2.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception ex2) ...{
ex2.printStackTrace();
}
finally...{
try ...{
if(rs != null)...{
rs.close();
if(stmt!=null)...{
stmt.close();
}
if(conn!=null)...{
conn.close();
}
}
}
catch (SQLException ex1) ...{
}
}
}
}
二:有返回值的存储过程(非列表)
1、存储过程为:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TESTB(PARA1 IN VARCHAR2,PARA2 OUT VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
SELECT INTO PARA2 FROM TESTTB WHERE I_ID= PARA1;
END TESTB;
2、JAVA代码:
package com.my.test;
public class TestProcedureTWO ...{
public TestProcedureTWO() ...{
}
public static void main(String[] args )...{
String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
String strUrl = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.10.216:1521:ctbu";
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
try ...{
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl, "dbname", "password");
CallableStatement proc = null;
proc = conn.prepareCall("{ call HYQ.TESTB(?,?) }");
proc.setString(1, "100");
proc.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR);
proc.execute();
String testPrint = proc.getString(2);
System.out.println("=testPrint=WIDTH: 8.25pt; HEIGHT: 12pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"> }
catch (SQLException ex2) ...
ex2.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception ex2) ...{
ex2.printStackTrace();
}
finally...{
try ...{
if(rs != null)...{
rs.close();
if(stmt!=null)...{
stmt.close();
}
if(conn!=null)...{
conn.close();
}
}
}
catch (SQLException ex1) ...{
}
}
}
}
}
注意,这里的proc.getString(2)中的数值2并非任意的,而是和存储过程中的out列对应的,如果out是在第一个位置,那就是proc.getString(1),如果是第三个位置,就是proc.getString(3),当然也可以同时有多个返回值,那就是再多加几个out参数了。
三:返回列表
由于oracle存储过程没有返回值,它的所有返回值都是通过out参数来替代的,列表同样也不例外,但由于是集合,所以不能用一般的参数,必须要用pagkage了.所以要分两部分。
1、在SQL*PLUS中建一个程序包
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE TESTPACKAGE AS
TYPE Test_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR;
procedure TESTC(cur_ref out Test_CURSOR);
end TESTPACKAGE;
建立存储过程,存储过程为:
create or replace package body TESTPACKAGE as
procedure TESTC(cur_ref out Test_CURSOR) is
begin
OPEN cur_ref FOR SELECT * FROM T_TEST;
end TESTC;
END TESTPACKAGE;
可以看到,它是把游标(可以理解为一个指针),作为一个out 参数来返回值的。
JAVA程序如下:
package com.my.test;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
public class TestProcedureOne ...{
public TestProcedureOne() ...{
}
public static void main(String[] args )...{
String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
String strUrl = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.10.216:1521:ctbu";
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
CallableStatement cstmt = null;
try ...{
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl,"databasename" "password");
CallableStatement proc = null;
proc = conn.prepareCall("{ call cqsb.TESTA(?,?) }");
proc.setString(1, "100");
proc.setString(2, "TestOne");
proc.execute();
}
catch (SQLException ex2) ...{
ex2.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception ex2) ...{
ex2.printStackTrace();
}
finally...{
try ...{
if(rs != null)...{
rs.close();
if(stmt!=null)...{
stmt.close();
}
if(conn!=null)...{
conn.close();
}
}
}
catch (SQLException ex1) ...{
}
}
}
}
特别注意:
1、在执行前一定要先把oracle的驱动包放到class路径里。
2、Toad在我建立存储过程中搞了很多莫名的错误,多数是没有创建成功而不报错,或者是创建有误而不提示,应当引起重视。所以最好还是在SQL*PLUS玩这些。
3、在SQL*PLUS中的换行是无效的,要换行的时候一定要空格结尾,特别是你直接复制代码的时候!
JAVA调用oracle三种存储过程实例
最新推荐文章于 2017-09-27 11:18:51 发布