读取系统联系人

项目结构

添加依赖

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

布局文件

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/contacts_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

contacts_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView
        android:id="@+id/number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

ContactsBean类

public class ContactsBean {
    private String name;
    private String number;

    public ContactsBean(String name, String number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public  void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public  String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
}

ContactsAdapter

public class ContactsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContactsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<ContactsBean> contactsList;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        AppCompatTextView contactsName;
        AppCompatTextView contactsNumber;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            contactsName = view.findViewById(R.id.name);
            contactsNumber = view.findViewById(R.id.number);
        }
    }

    public ContactsAdapter(List<ContactsBean> contactsList) {
        this.contactsList = contactsList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.contacts_item, parent, false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        ContactsBean contactsBean= contactsList.get(position);
        holder.contactsNumber.setText(contactsBean.getNumber());
        holder.contactsName.setText(contactsBean.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return contactsList.size();
    }
    
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<ContactsBean> contactsList = new ArrayList<>();
    private ContactsAdapter adapter;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        adapter = new ContactsAdapter(contactsList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 1);
        } else {
            readComtacts();
        }

    }

    private void readComtacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        ContactsBean contactsBean = null;
        try {
            //查询联系人
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    //获取姓名
                    String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    //获取电话
                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    contactsBean = new ContactsBean(displayName, number);
                    contactsList.add(contactsBean);
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (cursor!=null){
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    recreate();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"you denied the permission",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

运行程序

读取出了系统联系人实现了跨程序数据共享。