魔法方法——定制序列（有关Protocol协议）

读书笔记：

重打代码：

class CountList(list):
        def __init__(self,*args):
                super.__init__(args)
                self().count = []
                for i in args:
                        self.count.append(0)        

        def __len__(self):
                return len(self.count)

        def __getitem__(self,key):
                self.count[key] += 1
                return super().__getitem__(key)

        def __setitem__(self,key,value):
                self.count[key] += 1
                super().__setitem__(key,value)

        def __delitem__(self,key):
                del self.count[key]
                super().__delitem__(key)

        def counter(self,key):
                return self.count[key]

        def append(self,value):
                self.count.append(0)#末尾追加
                super().append(value)

        def pop(self,key = -1):
                del self.count[key]
                return super().pop(key)

        def remove(self,value):
                key = super().index(value)#先求出索引
                del self.count[key]
                super().remove(value)

        def insert(self,key,value):
                self.count.insert(key,0) #计数为0
                super().insert(key,value)

        def clear():
                self.count.clear()
                super().clear()

        def reverse(self):
                self.count.reverse()
                super().reverse()

>>> list1 = CountList(1,2,3)

>>> list1
[1, 2, 3]
>>> list1.count
[0, 0, 0]
>>> list1[0]
1
>>> list1.count
[1, 0, 0]
>>> list1.counter(0)
1
>>> list1.append(4)
>>> list1
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> list1.remove(1)
>>> list1.pop(0)
2
>>> list1
[3, 4]
>>> list1.extend([8,8])
>>> list1
[3, 4, 8, 8]
>>> list1.count(3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#10>", line 1, in <module>
    list1.count(3)
TypeError: 'list' object is not callable
>>> list1.count(1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#11>", line 1, in <module>
    list1.count(1)
TypeError: 'list' object is not callable