Android学习-ListView+ CheckBox实现单选

需求：在每一个Item中都有一个CheckBox，点击CheckBox时，此Item中的CheckBox为选中，其余Item中的CheckBox都置为未选中状态。
bug：有点反应慢，点击选中之后，再点击不能取消。供大家参考，如果你们优化好了也请通知我，共同学习 谢谢。

MainActivity的布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="提交" >
    </Button>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

ListView item的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
         >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:text="hello world" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/item_cb"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:focusable="false" 
            android:clickable="false"

            android:focusableInTouchMode="false"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity代码

package com.example.danxuan;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.example.danxuan.MyBaseAdapter.OnCheckBoxCheckedLsitener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView mListView;
    private MyBaseAdapter myBaseAdapter;
    //展示内容
    private ArrayList<String> titles;
    //提交按钮
    private Button submit;  
    //当前点击item在ListView中的位置
    private int mPositon;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        submit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
        mListView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        mListView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
         titles=new ArrayList<String>();
         for (int i = 0; i <200; i++) {
            titles.add("第"+i+"只小猪");
        }
         myBaseAdapter=new MyBaseAdapter(this, titles);
         mListView.setAdapter(myBaseAdapter); 

         // OnCheckBoxCheckedLsitener为了演示方便此接口在MyBaseAdapter中声明。 最好拿出来单写
         myBaseAdapter.setOnCheckBoxCheckedLsitener(new OnCheckBoxCheckedLsitener() {

            @Override
            public void getChecked(int position) {
                  mPositon=position;

                  submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                              int mpositon=mListView.getCheckedItemPosition();
                               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,titles.get(mPositon),0).show();
                        }
                    });   

            }
        });

         mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了第"+position+"个item ,do something",0).show();
            }
        });
    }

}

MyBaseAdapter类

package com.example.danxuan;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    //上下文
    private Context mContext;
    //item展示的文字内容
    private ArrayList<String>  titles; 
    //布局注入器
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    //记录checkbox的选中状态
    private HashMap<Integer,Boolean> isSelected;
    //点击checkbox时将这个item的position暴露出去的监听
    private OnCheckBoxCheckedLsitener onCheckBoxCheckedLsitener;
    private ViewHolder holder;

    public MyBaseAdapter(Context mContext, ArrayList<String> titles) {
        super();
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.titles = titles;
        mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(mContext);

        isSelected=new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
        initData();
    }

    public void initData(){

        for (int i = 0; i < titles.size(); i++) {
            isSelected.put(i, false);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return titles.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return titles.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //当前点击的item的position，注意 为 final修饰。否则点击时会出现checkbox选中错乱的现象
        final int mPosition=position;
        if(convertView==null){
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item,null);
            holder.tv=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
            holder.cb=(CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_cb);

            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.tv.setText(titles.get(position));
        holder.cb.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                MyBaseAdapter.this.onCheckBoxCheckedLsitener.getChecked(mPosition);

                for (Integer p : isSelected.keySet()) {
                    isSelected.put(p, false);
                }
                isSelected.put(mPosition,!holder.cb.isChecked());
                System.out.println(holder.cb.isChecked());
                MyBaseAdapter.this.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        holder.cb.setChecked(isSelected.get(mPosition));
        return convertView;
    }

    public class ViewHolder{
        TextView tv;
        CheckBox cb;
    }

    public interface OnCheckBoxCheckedLsitener{
        void getChecked(int position);
    }
    public void setOnCheckBoxCheckedLsitener(OnCheckBoxCheckedLsitener onCheckBoxCheckedLsitener){
        this.onCheckBoxCheckedLsitener=onCheckBoxCheckedLsitener;
    }
}

源码