singleton golang implement

单例模式（每次严格返回一个实例）：模拟打印机的使用场景

import (
    "sync"
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

type Printer struct {}

var (
    Single *Printer    //打印机实例
    once   sync.Once  //保证只执行一次方法
    mutex  sync.Mutex //锁对象
)

func New() *Printer{
    once.Do(func() {
        Single = &Printer{}
    })
    return Single
}

func (this *Printer) Print(content string) {
    //加锁
    mutex.Lock()

    fmt.Println("content is:", content)
    fmt.Print("print time is:", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339))

    //模拟等待打印时间
    time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)

    //解锁
    mutex.Unlock()
}

package main

import (
    single "learn/design-pattern/my"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    go single.New().Print("Hello World 1")
    go single.New().Print("Hello World 2")
    go single.New().Print("Hello World 3")
    time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
}

可以从结果中看到，三个线程同时去打印并没有产生争夺资源的情况。