RabbitMQ的发布订阅消息模型代码实战

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-12 16:58:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-12 16:58:18 发布

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分类专栏： rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zssz1026/article/details/115956440

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此博客展示了如何使用RabbitMQ实现广播（Fanout）模式的消息发送与接收。发送端创建连接并发布消息到fanout类型的exchange，而消费端则创建连接，声明exchange并绑定队列，接收并打印接收到的消息。

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//发送端
public class Send {



    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_fanout";



    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

        factory.setHost("10.211.55.13");

        factory.setUsername("admin");

        factory.setPassword("password");

        factory.setVirtualHost("/dev");

        factory.setPort(5672);



        /**

         * 消息生产者不用过多操作，只需要和交换机绑定即可

         */

        try (//创建连接

             Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

             //创建信道

             Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {



            //绑定交换机,fanout扇形，即广播类型

            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,BuiltinExchangeType.FANOUT);



            String message = "Hello World pub !";

            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");



        }

    }

}

//消费端

public class Recv1 {



    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_fanout";



    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

        factory.setHost("10.211.55.13");

        factory.setUsername("admin");

        factory.setPassword("password");

        factory.setVirtualHost("/dev");

        factory.setPort(5672);



        //消费者一般不增加自动关闭

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();



        //绑定交换机,fanout扇形，即广播类型

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,BuiltinExchangeType.FANOUT);



        //获取队列（排它队列）

        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();



        //绑定队列和交换机,fanout交换机不用指定routingkey

        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,"");





        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {

            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");

            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");

        };



        //自动确认消息

        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });



    }

}